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Profit efficiency of banks in Colombia with undesirable output: A directional distance function approach

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  • Almanza, Camilo
  • Mora Rodríguez, Jhon James

Abstract

This article analyzes the sources of bank efficiency in Colombia over the period 2000-2011. To perform this research, the authors propose a score of bank efficiency using the directional distance function, which was estimated using data envelopment analysis. Additionally, they use an ordered probit panel regression to explore the effects of some market-related and bank-specific factors on efficiency. The results show that the non-inclusion of non-performing loans (NPLs) leads to higher bank inefficiency indicators, which are significantly different from those obtained when NPLs are included. Further, they find that economic growth, capital risk, foreign and national banks, and account liquidity risk explain, in part, the efficiency of Colombian banks.

Suggested Citation

  • Almanza, Camilo & Mora Rodríguez, Jhon James, 2018. "Profit efficiency of banks in Colombia with undesirable output: A directional distance function approach," Economics - The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal (2007-2020), Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel), vol. 12, pages 1-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:ifweej:201830
    DOI: 10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2018-30
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    1. Wu, Po-Chin & Liu, Shiao-Yen & Zhai, Rui-Xiang, 2018. "Nonlinear impacts of operating risk and demand management policy on banks’ performance: The role of leading indicator," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 40-53.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    data envelopment analysis; Colombia; directional distance function; non-per-forming loans; ordered probit panel models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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