IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zbw/espost/144565.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Harmonized System in Developing Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Weerth, Carsten

Abstract

More than 200 countries and economic regions worldwide are using the nomenclature of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System Convention: HS) and are basing their customs tariffs thereon. The number of HS headings (four-digit code) and HS subheadings (six-digit code) is altered every four to six years, when the nomenclature is revised and updated due to trade patterns and technical development (HS 1988, HS 1992, HS 1996, HS 2002, HS 2007). More gaps are emerging within the nomenclature and 34 headings will not be in use in the HS 2007 for the next four to six years. This article examines the application of the nomenclature within developing countries, since these are allowed to adopt older versions of the nomenclature.

Suggested Citation

  • Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Harmonized System in Developing Countries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(11/12), pages 379-382.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:144565
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/144565/1/GTCJ_Weerth_HS_Developing_Countries_Proofs.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Basic Principles of Customs Classifications under the Harmonized System," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(2), pages 61-67.
    2. Weerth, Carsten, 2001. "Das Harmonisierte System 2002," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 10/2001, pages 373-376.
    3. Weerth, Carsten, 2006. "Das Harmonisierte System 2007," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, issue 12/2016, pages 499-504.
    4. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Structure of Customs Tariffs Worldwide and in the European Community," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(6), pages 221-225.
    5. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "HS 2007: New Gaps Emerging within All Customs Tariffs," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(4), pages 141-141.
    6. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "HS 2007: Notes of the Tariff Nomenclature and the Additional Notes of the EC," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 111-115.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Weerth, Carsten, 2020. "The World Trade Organization and World Customs Organization key conventions and agreements (TFA, HSC, RKC): membership trends and opportunities," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(1), pages 107-126.
    2. Weerth, Carsten, 2018. "Advance rulings and binding pre-entry tariff classification according to Article 3 TFA: Situation 2018 - still a long way to go," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12(2), pages 31-50.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Harmonized System: Binding Pre-entry Information on Customs Classifi cation," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(10), pages 357-362.
    2. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Harmonized System: Proposal for a Change of General Rule 1, for the introduction of Simple Classification Keys and for A Better Interlinkage of Headings and Notes," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(5), pages 185-188.
    3. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Basic Principles of Customs Classifications under the Harmonized System," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(2), pages 61-67.
    4. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "HS 2007: Notes of the Tariff Nomenclature and the Additional Notes of the EC," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 111-115.
    5. Weerth, Carsten, 2018. "Advance rulings and binding pre-entry tariff classification according to Article 3 TFA: Situation 2018 - still a long way to go," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12(2), pages 31-50.
    6. G. Yu. Fedotova, 2022. "Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System as the Basis of Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity of EAEU: Problems and Future Focus," Administrative Consulting, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. North-West Institute of Management., issue 1.
    7. Weerth, Carsten, 2008. "Harmonized System: Nomenclature Evolution at Its 20th Anniversary (1988–2008)," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 3(7/8), pages 275-278.
    8. Weerth, Carsten, 2012. "New Countries are Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature – Update 2012," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 7(11/12), pages 510-511.
    9. Valantiejus Gediminas, 2016. "Legal Aspects of the Implementation of European Union’s Common Commercial Policy: Lithuanian Experience and Practice," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 61-76, December.
    10. Weerth, Carsten, 2009. "New Countries Are Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature: Update 2009," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 4(9), pages 293-294.
    11. Weerth, Carsten, 2020. "World Customs Organization’s Role During the COVID-19-Pandemic: Declarations, Information Distribution, Guidance and Leadership," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 27(4), pages 44-56.
    12. Weerth, Carsten, 2014. "New Countries Applying the Harmonized System Nomenclature: Update 2014," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 9(9), pages 440-442.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Customs Law; World Customs Organization; Harmonized System; Nomenclature;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K33 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - International Law
    • K34 - Law and Economics - - Other Substantive Areas of Law - - - Tax Law

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:144565. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/zbwkide.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.