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The Federal Reserve's Financial Crisis Response D: Commercial Paper Market Facilities

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Abstract

During the summer of 2007, the U.S. residential mortgage market began to decline sharply negatively impacting the asset-backed commercial paper (ABCP) market, which often relied on mortgages as underlying support. Money Market Mutual Funds (MMMFs), significant investors in commercial paper (CP), quickly retreated from the market, causing a substantial decline in outstanding ABCP. In September 2008, pressures on the markets severely escalated again, when the Reserve Primary Fund MMMF "broke the buck" and prompted run-like redemption requests by many MMMF investors. These disruptions resulted in higher rates and shorter maturities, practically freezing the market for term CP. Concerned about the impacts on the financial system and possible spillover to the greater economy, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) invoked its emergency powers to implement (i) the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Fund Mutual Liquidity Facility (AMLF) and the (ii) the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF), which collectively provided more than $1 trillion dollars to MMMFs and CP issuers and helped shore up the ABCP market, preserve the MMMFs, and eventually stimulate the CP market. This case discusses the two facilities and also demonstrates the interconnectedness between financial markets, the possibility of contagion that this creates, and how this proved challenging for the Fed in fighting the crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Metrick, Andrew, 2020. "The Federal Reserve's Financial Crisis Response D: Commercial Paper Market Facilities," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 2(2), pages 116-143, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ysm:ypfsfc:2255
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tobias Adrian & Karin Kimbrough & Dina Tavares Marchioni, 2011. "The Federal Reserve’s Commercial Paper Funding Facility," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, vol. 17(May), pages 25-39.
    2. Tanju Yorulmazer, 2014. "Case studies on disruptions during the crisis," Economic Policy Review, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, issue Feb, pages 17-28.
    3. Patrick E. McCabe, 2010. "The cross section of money market fund risks and financial crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2010-51, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael T. Kiley & Frederic S. Mishkin, 2024. "Central Banking Post Crises," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2024-035, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Federal Reserve; Global Financial Crisis; asset-backed commercial paper market; Reserve Primary Fund; the Asset-Backed Commercial Paper Money Market Fund Mutual Liquidity Facility; Commercial Paper Funding Facility; Money Market Mutual Fund; Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act; Lehman Brothers;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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