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European Central Bank Tools and Policy Actions A: Open Market Operations, Collateral Expansion and Standing Facilities

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Abstract

Beginning in August 2007, the European Central Bank (ECB) responded to market turmoil with a variety of standard and non-standard monetary policy tools. This case discusses the operational framework of the ECB's open market operation tools and standing facilities before and during the financial crisis. Specifically, this case describes the ECB's use of its main refinancing and longer-term refinancing operations, the expansion of collateral eligible for use in Eurosystem credit operations, and the ECB's standing facilities, including its marginal lending and deposit facilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Metrick, Andrew, 2019. "European Central Bank Tools and Policy Actions A: Open Market Operations, Collateral Expansion and Standing Facilities," Journal of Financial Crises, Yale Program on Financial Stability (YPFS), vol. 1(3), pages 57-81, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ysm:ypfsfc:1355
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    File URL: https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1032&context=journal-of-financial-crises
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    1. Heider, F. & Hoerova, M. & Holthausen, C., 2009. "Liquidity Hoarding and Interbank Market Spreads : The Role of Counterparty Risk," Discussion Paper 2009-40 S, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
    2. Michele Lenza & Huw Pill & Lucrezia Reichlin, 2010. "Monetary policy in exceptional times [Preventing deflation: Lessons from Japan’s experience in the 1990s]," Economic Policy, CEPR, CESifo, Sciences Po;CES;MSH, vol. 25(62), pages 295-339.
    3. Linzert, Tobias & Nautz, Dieter & Bindseil, Ulrich, 2004. "The longer term refinancing operations of the ECB," Working Paper Series 359, European Central Bank.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    ECB; Monetary Policy; global financial crisis; OMO; OMT; LTRO; covered bonds;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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