Author
Listed:
- F. LI
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
- Z. Q. MA
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
- B. HE
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
- X. J. MENG
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
- C. Y. ZHOU
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
- N. S. ZHANG
(SHU-SOEN's R&D Lab, Department of Physics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, P. R. China)
Abstract
Based on the Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the specific surface and interface characteristics of emitter region of commercial mono-crystalSisolar cells were examined. Four chemical compositionsC,O,Si, andPwere detected, and the atomic concentrations (%) ofCandOat the surface were much higher than their solid solubility in mono-crystalSi. The high concentration ofCandOat the surface was attributed to adhered remains. The single elementSi, stable oxideSiO2, as well as intermediate oxidation states such asSi1+andSi3+corresponding toSi2OandSi2O3, respectively, have been analyzed. The atomic concentrations (%) of these compositions and their respective chemical states at the surface and interface are likely correlative to the various defects such as electronic-like ramification of hanging bonds, vacancy cluster, or dislocations. Furthermore, the normalized quantum efficiency (QE) of the solar cells made from the wafers was measured to be lower than 74% at short wavelength (
Suggested Citation
F. Li & Z. Q. Ma & B. He & X. J. Meng & C. Y. Zhou & N. S. Zhang, 2009.
"The Surface And Interface Behavior Of Emitter Region Of Solar Cells In Product Line,"
Surface Review and Letters (SRL), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 16(02), pages 241-248.
Handle:
RePEc:wsi:srlxxx:v:16:y:2009:i:02:n:s0218625x09012548
DOI: 10.1142/S0218625X09012548
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