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The Energy–Pollution–Health Nexus: A Panel Data Analysis Of Low- And Middle-Income Asian Countries

Author

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  • FARHAD TAGHIZADEH-HESARY

    (Social Science Research Institute, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292 Japan)

  • EHSAN RASOULINEZHAD

    (Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

  • NAOYUKI YOSHINO

    (Keio University and National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS), Tokyo, Japan)

  • YOUNGHO CHANG

    (School of Business, Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore)

  • FARZAD TAGHIZADEH-HESARY

    (Department of Radiation Oncology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran)

  • PETER J. MORGAN

    (Asian Development Bank Institute, Japan)

Abstract

Increased consumption of nonrenewable energy sources may lead to more air pollution, resulting in negative health impacts in a society. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between fossil fuel energy consumption and health issues using generalized method of moments estimation technique for data from 18 Asian countries (both low- and middle-income) over the period 1991–2018. The findings demonstrate that fossil fuel energy consumption increases the risk of lung and respiratory diseases. In addition, the results demonstrate the significant effect of CO2 emissions and fossil fuel consumption on undernourishment and death rates. Furthermore, we find that increases in the gross domestic product per capita and healthcare expenditure may help reduce undernourishment and death ratio. The conclusion recommends that diversification of energy in low- and middle-income countries from too much reliance on fossil fuels to more renewable energy sources can improve energy insecurity, at the same time reduce greenhouse gas emissions and minimize the negative impacts on human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Naoyuki Yoshino & Youngho Chang & Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Peter J. Morgan, 2021. "The Energy–Pollution–Health Nexus: A Panel Data Analysis Of Low- And Middle-Income Asian Countries," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 66(02), pages 435-455, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:66:y:2021:i:02:n:s0217590820430043
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217590820430043
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    13. Tan, Hua & Iqbal, Nadeem & Wu, Zhengzhong, 2022. "Evaluating the impact of stakeholder engagement for renewable energy sources and economic growth for CO2 emission," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 999-1007.
    14. Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Bo & Zhao, Jun & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2022. "Mitigating carbon emissions by accelerating green growth in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 226-243.
    15. Zhang, Ling & Berk Saydaliev, Hayot & Ma, Xiaoyu, 2022. "Does green finance investment and technological innovation improve renewable energy efficiency and sustainable development goals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 991-1000.
    16. Messie Pondie, Thierry & Engwali, FON Dorothy & Ongo Nkoa, Bruno Emmanuel & Noubissi Domguia, Edmond, 2024. "Energy poverty and respiratory health in Sub-Saharan Africa: Effects and transmission channels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    17. Linhao Zhao & YunQian Zhang & Muhammad Sadiq & Vu Minh Hieu & Thanh Quang Ngo, 2023. "Testing green fiscal policies for green investment, innovation and green productivity amid the COVID-19 era," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(5), pages 2943-2964, October.
    18. Lu, Qingchang & Farooq, Muhammad Umar & Ma, Xiaoyu & Iram, Robina, 2022. "Assessing the combining role of public-private investment as a green finance and renewable energy in carbon neutrality target," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1357-1365.
    19. Fan, Qiuyan & Hajiyeva, Aytan Merdan, 2022. "Nexus between energy efficiency finance and renewable energy development: Empirical evidence from G-7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1077-1086.
    20. Wei, Xiaobo & Mohsin, Muhammad & Zhang, Qiongxin, 2022. "Role of foreign direct investment and economic growth in renewable energy development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 828-837.
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    22. Li, Jiaman & Dong, Kangyin & Dong, Xiucheng & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2022. "How green trade influences pollution emissions in China: A provincial perspective," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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