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Trade Gains: The End Of The Road?

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  • MURRAY C. KEMP

    (Department of Economics, Macquarie University, New South Wales 2029, Australia)

Abstract

In 1972, the potential gainfulness of free trade was established under fairly general assumptions — essentially those of Arrow and Debreu. Since then, the assumptions have been considerably weakened, notably by accommodating overlapping mortal generations and an infinite horizon. However, there remain several indispensable but implausible assumptions. Two of those assumptions are examined, in a preliminary way, in the present paper: (a) in finite trade models of Arrow–Debreu type, each individual is sufficiently ill-informed or irrational to believe that he/she has no market power; (b) in models of overlapping generations and infinite horizons, there are no intergenerational bequests or giftsinter vivos. Few clear generalizations are found. However, an attempt is made to describe circumstances under which assumptions (a) and (b) can be abandoned.

Suggested Citation

  • Murray C. Kemp, 2005. "Trade Gains: The End Of The Road?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 50(spec0), pages 361-368.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:serxxx:v:50:y:2005:i:spec0:n:s0217590805002086
    DOI: 10.1142/S0217590805002086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Hurd & James P. Smith, 2002. "Expected Bequests and Their Distribution," NBER Working Papers 9142, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kemp, Murray C., 2007. "Normative comparisons of customs unions and other types of free trade association," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 416-422, June.

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