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ICT and Human Capital Role in Achieving Knowledge-Based Economy: Applications on Malaysia's Manufacturing

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  • Elsadig Musa Ahmed

    (Economics Unit, Faculty of Business and Law, Multimedia University, 75450 Melaka, Malaysia)

Abstract

Using Information and communication technology (ICT) in the activities of Malaysia's manufacturing sector contributes significantly to its productivity growth in general and total factor productivity (TFP) growth of the sector in particular. This study assumes that the use of ICT in the manufacturing sector is increasing from year to year in the form of a geometric progression due to the rapid innovations of ICT around the globe. Labour input was subdivided into skilled semi-skilled and unskilled, to measure the achievement of the knowledge-based economy (K-economy) through human capital involved in the sector. The results of this study show that the contribution of the ICT used in the sector was the highest one among the input terms. This means that achieving K-economy through ICT is faster than achieving it through the human capital and other traditional inputs. The impact of ICT on TFP contributions is significant and better than skilled labour as an indicator of knowledge workers (human capital) that showed a very low contribution of TFP. But the growth rate of TFP is lower compared with the growth rate of the ICT. As a result, the achievement of the K-economy is not in a geometric progression like that of the ICT development.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsadig Musa Ahmed, 2006. "ICT and Human Capital Role in Achieving Knowledge-Based Economy: Applications on Malaysia's Manufacturing," Journal of Information & Knowledge Management (JIKM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(02), pages 117-128.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jikmxx:v:05:y:2006:i:02:n:s0219649206001372
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219649206001372
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Elsadig Musa Ahmed, 2017. "ICT and Human Capital Spillover Effects in Achieving Sustainable East Asian Knowledge-Based Economies," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 8(3), pages 1086-1112, September.
    2. Hamid Sepehrdoust & Saber Zamani Shabkhaneh, 2015. "Impact of Knowledge-based Components on Total Factor Productivity of MENA Countries," Iranian Economic Review (IER), Faculty of Economics,University of Tehran.Tehran,Iran, vol. 19(2), pages 149-163, Spring.
    3. Md. Qamruzzaman & Salma Karim, 2020. "ICT Investment Impact on Human Capital Development through the Channel of Financial Development in Bangladesh: An Investigation of Quantile ARDL and Toda-Yamamoto Test," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 9, September.
    4. Rahim KIA LASHAKI & Elsadig Musa AHMED, 2017. "FDI Inflow Spillover Effect Implications On The Asia Pacific Productivity Growth Through The Export Channel," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 26(3), pages 57-72.
    5. Bilal Mehmood & Parvez Azim & Syed Hassan Raza & Huma Sohaib, 2014. "Labor Productivity, Demographic Traits and ICT A Demo-Tech Productivity Model for Asian Region," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 773-783.
    6. Elsadig Musa Ahmed & Rahim Kialashaki, 2023. "FDI inflows spillover effect implications on the Asian‐Pacific labour productivity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 575-588, January.
    7. Spyros Arvanitis & Euripidis Loukis, 2020. "Reduction of ICT Investment Due to the 2008 Economic Crisis and ICT-Enabled Innovation Performance of Firms," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 11(1), pages 1-27, March.
    8. Elsadig Musa Ahmed, 2021. "Modelling Information and Communications Technology Cyber Security Externalities Spillover Effects on Sustainable Economic Growth," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(1), pages 412-430, March.

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