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Risk-Based Contribution In Deposit Guarantee Schemes: A Robust Principal Component Analysis In Key Risk Factors’ Weighting Step

Author

Listed:
  • SAVERIO GIORGIO

    (Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza†, Rome, Italy)

  • PINA MURÈ

    (Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza†, Rome, Italy)

  • COSIMO PACCIONE

    (Luiss Guido Carli, Rome, Italy)

  • LUCILLA BITTUCCI

    (European Central Bank, Germany)

Abstract

This paper investigates the method for calculating funding banks must provide to Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGSs) according to the “ex-ante†and “risk-based†criteria introduced by Directive 2014/49/EU (DGSD). We aim to further support the existing documents providing an approach to identify risk indicators and assign weights thereof to determine fundings to be paid to DGSs. It is worth noting that such an approach could enhance current practices as it takes into account the risk and performance of banks as opposed to the overall banking market. By doing so, a more targeted funding can be encouraged. Our results consider the Texas ratio as one of the indicators to look out for. Likewise, such methods could serve as self-assessment frameworks for Institutional Protection Schemes (IPSs) and banks, fostering sound and prudent management, in turn warding off “moral hazard†issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Saverio Giorgio & Pina Mur㈠& Cosimo Paccione & Lucilla Bittucci, 2024. "Risk-Based Contribution In Deposit Guarantee Schemes: A Robust Principal Component Analysis In Key Risk Factors’ Weighting Step," Journal of Financial Management, Markets and Institutions (JFMMI), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(02), pages 1-34, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jfmmix:v:12:y:2024:i:02:n:s2282717x24500038
    DOI: 10.1142/S2282717X24500038
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    Keywords

    Banking systems; banking instability; bankruptcy; Deposit Guarantee Schemes (DGSs); Institutional Protection Schemes (IPSs); risk-based premia; risk-based contribution; risk management; Principal Component Analysis (PCA); moral hazard;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H81 - Public Economics - - Miscellaneous Issues - - - Governmental Loans; Loan Guarantees; Credits; Grants; Bailouts

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