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Energy Transition and Environmental Sustainability in Iran: Pros and Cons Through SWOT Analysis Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Nader Mostaghimi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

  • Ehsan Rasoulinezhad

    (Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

Abstract

This study investigates the pros and cons of the energy transition process as a part of environmental sustainability’s policy in Iran. To analyse the strategic transition towards clean energy in Iran and extract practical policies and operational solutions, the SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) technique was applied. Based on the findings, Iran’s most significant strengths towards greening economy are low operational cost of clean energy and academic experts’ involvement in localisation and environmental protection. Non-renewable energy trade, high initial costs, and Iran’s economic and foreign policy instability are the major weaknesses. Moreover, the opportunities include diversifying the economy to increase income and reduce dependence on oil. Finally, a lack of institutional capacity and coordination with related industries were the biggest threats. Based on the internal and external matrix, Iran’s energy transition process towards clean (renewable) energies is strategically in ST (Strengths and Threats) situation. It means, this transition in Iran has strengths (i.e. low cost of clean energy) as well as threats (i.e. increased competition in the global energy market) due to the internal and external factors, which can take advantage of existing strengths and predict future threats to reduce the effect of threats on the movement towards clean energy.

Suggested Citation

  • Nader Mostaghimi & Ehsan Rasoulinezhad, 2022. "Energy Transition and Environmental Sustainability in Iran: Pros and Cons Through SWOT Analysis Approach," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 24(04), pages 1-27, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:24:y:2022:i:04:n:s1464333223500023
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333223500023
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    Cited by:

    1. Fangbin Qian & Yuanjie Pu & Yunfeng Shang, 2023. "Financing preferences and practices for developing sustainable exhibitions in Chinese companies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Yiping Zheng & Qinyu Xu & Qianrong Wang, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: How is energy transition shaping a path to common prosperity and sustainable economic growth?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Yao, Shun & Li, Tongxin & Li, Ying, 2023. "Promoting sustainable fossil fuels resources in BRICS countries: Evaluating green policies and driving renewable energy development," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    4. Weijuan Feng & Xiangbin Zuo, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: The intersection of China’s rural economy, renewable energy, and carbon neutrality," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Li, Liang & Chen, Yifu, 2024. "The impact of intellectual property protection on the performance of fossil fuel extraction and production companies in developing countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    6. Xiangbin Zuo & Huanhuan Ding, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Green energy adoption in ASEAN+6 countries: policy and legal insights for sustainable development," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-16, April.
    7. Yi, Chongyan & Ma, Hong chao & Zhao, Kexu, 2024. "Impacts of digital economic transformation and green growth on trade flows of mineral resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    8. Zhaojun Qu & Fei Sun & Qitao Wu, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Policies to obtain energy transformation target: evidence from emission accounting impacts," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Shen, Lihua & Zhang, Zhibin & Yang, Qin, 2024. "Is e-commerce capable to promote mineral resources? Evidence for Belt and Road Initiative countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    10. Han, Dongmei & Teng, Fangfei & Jia, Ruoya, 2023. "Achieving the goal of net-zero requires both resource efficiency and efficient business management," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    11. Cheng, Shixiong & Shu, Can & Jin, Meiling & He, Yuhang, 2023. "Balancing resources and sustainability: Analyzing the impact of mineral resources utilization on green growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    12. Sun, Li & Li, Xiangyu & Wang, Yiting, 2024. "Digital trade growth and mineral resources In developing countries: Implications for green recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    13. Lu, Tan & Xiao, Xiaolan & Yu, Huaying & Ren, Daowen, 2023. "The integration of technological advancements in fossil fuels towards environmental sustainability: Insights from big data analytics," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    14. Lu, Man & Zhao, Yue, 2024. "Mineral resource extraction and environmental sustainability for green recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    15. Wang, Jing & Yu, Huaying & Ren, Daowen & Zhang, Jocelyn, 2023. "Promoting mineral resources consumption efficiency: Evidence from technology of big data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    16. Zhao, Chuan & Guo, Qidong & Jia, Rongwen & Dong, Kangyin & Wang, Kun, 2023. "How does clean energy transition promote original design manufacturers? A three-party evolutionary game analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    17. Hu, Qian & Gu, Yongkun, 2024. "Copper economic dynamics: Navigating resource scarcity, price volatility, and green growth," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    18. Xiangyi Xu & Qianrong Wang, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Greening the bottom line: navigating legal and financial dimensions of energy digital transition in the modern economy," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-16, April.
    19. Li, Dan & Ge, Fangting & Li, Tongxin, 2024. "Empirical analysis of solutions for metal ore mining sustainability," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Environmental sustainability; energy transition; renewable energy deployment; Iran; SWOT analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q28 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Government Policy
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products

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