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SEA, Urban Plans and Solid Waste Management in Kenya: Participation and Learning for Sustainable Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Ozoike-Dennis

    (Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)

  • Harry Spaling

    (#x2020;The King’s University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada)

  • A. John Sinclair

    (Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)

  • Heidi M. Walker

    (#x2021;School of Environment & Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of participation and learning in Kenyan strategic environmental assessments (SEAs) of urban plans that include a solid waste management (SWM) component. Two SEA cases were studied using 40 semi-structured interviews and two focus groups. Data are analysed qualitatively employing NVivo software. Participation is assessed using ideal conditions of learning derived from Transformative Learning Theory, and operationalised for this study. Strengths of SEA participation are freedom from coercion and equal opportunity to participate. Notable weaknesses include inaccessibility of SEA documents, inadequate participant funding, and lack of feedback and transparency about the SEA findings. Participants exhibited numerous learning outcomes and associated social actions on urban SWM including waste sorting, recycling and composting (instrumental learning), sharing values and community collaborations on cleanup and recycling (communicative learning), and altering conventional viewpoints from ‘waste for disposal’ to ‘waste as a resource’ (transformative learning), including for livelihood opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Ozoike-Dennis & Harry Spaling & A. John Sinclair & Heidi M. Walker, 2019. "SEA, Urban Plans and Solid Waste Management in Kenya: Participation and Learning for Sustainable Cities," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(04), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:21:y:2019:i:04:n:s1464333219500182
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333219500182
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    14. Hongsheng Zhang & Wen-Qi Luo & Shangzhao Yang & Jinna Yu, 2023. "Impact of Covid-19 on economic recovery: empirical analysis from China and global economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 57-78, February.
    15. Fan, Qiuyan & Hajiyeva, Aytan Merdan, 2022. "Nexus between energy efficiency finance and renewable energy development: Empirical evidence from G-7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1077-1086.
    16. Zuo, Zhenting & Cao, Rui & Teymurova, Vusala, 2024. "Unlocking natural resource potential: A balanced strategies for a fair and sustainable economic recovery," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    17. Zhang, Yong & Liu, Zhen & Baloch, Zulfiqar Ali, 2022. "Combining effects of private participation and green finance for renewable energy: Growth of economy as mediating tool," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1028-1036.
    18. Feilan Wang & Mengmeng Jin & Jianfeng Li & Yushuo Zhang & Junbo Chen, 2022. "Profound Impact of Economic Openness and Digital Economy towards a Sustainable Development: A New Look at RCEP Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    19. Dong, Kangyin & Wei, Shuo & Liu, Yang & Zhao, Jun, 2023. "How does energy poverty eradication promote common prosperity in China? The role of labor productivity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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