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SEA, Urban Plans and Solid Waste Management in Kenya: Participation and Learning for Sustainable Cities

Author

Listed:
  • Patricia Ozoike-Dennis

    (Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)

  • Harry Spaling

    (#x2020;The King’s University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada)

  • A. John Sinclair

    (Natural Resources Institute University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada)

  • Heidi M. Walker

    (#x2021;School of Environment & Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada)

Abstract

This paper examines the role of participation and learning in Kenyan strategic environmental assessments (SEAs) of urban plans that include a solid waste management (SWM) component. Two SEA cases were studied using 40 semi-structured interviews and two focus groups. Data are analysed qualitatively employing NVivo software. Participation is assessed using ideal conditions of learning derived from Transformative Learning Theory, and operationalised for this study. Strengths of SEA participation are freedom from coercion and equal opportunity to participate. Notable weaknesses include inaccessibility of SEA documents, inadequate participant funding, and lack of feedback and transparency about the SEA findings. Participants exhibited numerous learning outcomes and associated social actions on urban SWM including waste sorting, recycling and composting (instrumental learning), sharing values and community collaborations on cleanup and recycling (communicative learning), and altering conventional viewpoints from ‘waste for disposal’ to ‘waste as a resource’ (transformative learning), including for livelihood opportunities.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Ozoike-Dennis & Harry Spaling & A. John Sinclair & Heidi M. Walker, 2019. "SEA, Urban Plans and Solid Waste Management in Kenya: Participation and Learning for Sustainable Cities," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(04), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:21:y:2019:i:04:n:s1464333219500182
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333219500182
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    3. Ma, Cong & Cheok, Mui Yee, 2022. "The impact of financing role and organizational culture in small and medium enterprises: Developing business strategies for economic recovery," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 26-38.
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    14. Feilan Wang & Mengmeng Jin & Jianfeng Li & Yushuo Zhang & Junbo Chen, 2022. "Profound Impact of Economic Openness and Digital Economy towards a Sustainable Development: A New Look at RCEP Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    15. Tan, Xiujie & Liu, Gufeng & Cheng, Si, 2024. "How does ESG performance affect green transformation of resource-based enterprises: Evidence from Chinese listed enterprises," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    16. Xiong, Wei & Jiang, Mengzhen & Tashkhodjaev, Mukhtorkhon & Pashayev, Zohrab, 2023. "Greening the economic recovery: Natural resource market efficiency as a key driver," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    17. Fan, Qiuyan & Hajiyeva, Aytan Merdan, 2022. "Nexus between energy efficiency finance and renewable energy development: Empirical evidence from G-7 economies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1077-1086.
    18. Wei, Xiaobo & Mohsin, Muhammad & Zhang, Qiongxin, 2022. "Role of foreign direct investment and economic growth in renewable energy development," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 828-837.
    19. Dong, Kangyin & Wei, Shuo & Liu, Yang & Zhao, Jun, 2023. "How does energy poverty eradication promote common prosperity in China? The role of labor productivity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).

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