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EIA Practices in the Natural Gas Extraction Sector in Tanzania: Does Local Community Contribution Matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Iddi Mwanyoka

    (Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Dodoma, Tanzania)

  • Will-Elimina Selestine

    (��Brac International, CABI, UK)

  • Said Nuhu

    (��Institute of Human Settlement Studies, Ardhi University, Tanzania)

Abstract

Community participation is an important element for implementation of various development projects including Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes. However, involvement of the local community in contributing to the EIA processes is minimal. This paper sought to explore local community contribution in the EIA practices in the natural gas extraction sector in Tanzania. Household survey, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document review were employed in this study. Findings revealed that the majority of respondents have inadequate understanding of the EIA process and therefore undermine its significance, their role and contribution towards the exercise. Procedures for engaging the community were also lacking according to standard measure practices. Various factors emanating from policy implementers, EIA consultants and the community were attributed to low participation. Views and opinions of participants were not considered during implementation of the gas exploration and extraction project which left communities dissatisfied with implementers and practitioners. Therefore, implementation of the EIA policy in regard to procedures should be emphasised to ensure adherence for smooth and effective community participation in the EIA processes. This will guarantee respect for community contribution and mainstreaming of suggestions in the implementation of natural gas exploration and extraction projects to avoid adverse effects and reduce on mitigation consequences.

Suggested Citation

  • Iddi Mwanyoka & Will-Elimina Selestine & Said Nuhu, 2019. "EIA Practices in the Natural Gas Extraction Sector in Tanzania: Does Local Community Contribution Matter?," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:21:y:2019:i:03:n:s1464333219500157
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333219500157
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Shi-Zheng, 2022. "Do green financing and industrial structure matter for green economic recovery? Fresh empirical insights from Vietnam," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 61-73.
    2. Nuhu, Said, 2023. "Natural gas extraction activities and host communities concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa: A reflection on the historical riots in Mtwara, Tanzania," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    3. Xu, Nuo & Kasimov, Ikboljon & Wang, Yanan, 2022. "Unlocking private investment as a new determinant of green finance for renewable development in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 1121-1130.
    4. Wei Zhao & ZhengShan Luo & Qilei Liu, 2023. "Does supply chain matter for environmental firm performance: mediating role of financial development in China," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(6), pages 3811-3837, December.
    5. Chuwa, Lazaro & Perfect-Mrema, Joseph, 2023. "Strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities of local content policy, legal, and institutional framework in the upstream natural gas sector in Tanzania," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Mketo, Ally Rajab & Ringo, Cliford J. & Nuhu, Said & Mpambije, Chakupewa Joseph, 2022. "Enhancing community participation for environmental health improvement in rural Tanzania: Evidence from Bukombe district," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
    7. Hongsheng Zhang & Wen-Qi Luo & Shangzhao Yang & Jinna Yu, 2023. "Impact of Covid-19 on economic recovery: empirical analysis from China and global economies," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 57-78, February.
    8. Zhang, Dongyang & Mohsin, Muhammad & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2022. "Does green finance counteract the climate change mitigation: Asymmetric effect of renewable energy investment and R&D," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).

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