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Community Perceptions of and Vulnerability to Earthquake Disaster: Insights from the City of Dhaka, Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Md. Mahbubur Rahman

    (Lund University, Box 117, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden)

  • A. B. M. Abdullah

    (University of South Australia, 101 Currie St, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia)

  • Md. Wahid Murad

    (University of South Australia, 101 Currie St, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia)

Abstract

This study is an attempt to empirically determine and analyse the factors that significantly influence the perceptions of and vulnerability to an earthquake disaster that struck a community located in the Hazaribagh area of Dhaka South City, Bangladesh. The empirical results reveal a significant relationship between a number of sociodemographic factors and the community’s perceptions of and level of vulnerability to an earthquake disaster. The critical factors we have determined as significantly influencing these community perceptions and sense of vulnerability to earthquake disaster include: “level of education”, “preserve the drinking water, “uncovered drainage system”, “unplanned commercial and business apartments”, “unplanned tannery”, “first aid equipment”, and “family size”. We argue that while an earthquake disaster is a natural phenomenon, people’s vulnerabilities to it are in most cases caused by their societies and the governments” actions and inactions when facing such a situation.

Suggested Citation

  • Md. Mahbubur Rahman & A. B. M. Abdullah & Md. Wahid Murad, 2018. "Community Perceptions of and Vulnerability to Earthquake Disaster: Insights from the City of Dhaka, Bangladesh," Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management (JEAPM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(04), pages 1-27, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:jeapmx:v:20:y:2018:i:04:n:s1464333218500138
    DOI: 10.1142/S1464333218500138
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Boris Braun & Tibor Aßheuer, 2011. "Floods in megacity environments: vulnerability and coping strategies of slum dwellers in Dhaka/Bangladesh," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 58(2), pages 771-787, August.
    2. Masozera, Michel & Bailey, Melissa & Kerchner, Charles, 2007. "Distribution of impacts of natural disasters across income groups: A case study of New Orleans," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2-3), pages 299-306, August.
    3. Brenda Murphy, 2007. "Locating social capital in resilient community-level emergency management," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 41(2), pages 297-315, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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