On generalized Rayleigh waves in a pre-stressed piezoelectric medium

This research aims to study the different phenomena of generalized Rayleigh waves (RWs) in composite structures with piezoelectric material and corrugated surfaces. A thin piezoelectric layer that is precisely attached to an elastic substrate with initial stresses makes up the structure under consideration. By resolving the related electromechanical field equations, expressions for the displacement potential function are produced for both the elastic substrate and the piezoelectric layer. The frequency equations of the studied wave have been discovered as determinants for electrically open and short conditions. There have been both numerical illustrations and graphical demonstrations. On the stage speed of the combined RW, the impact of the grooved border, initial pressure, piezoelectric constant, dielectric constant, and thickness of the piezoelectric layer have been studied. Additionally, the analytical solution to the issue is compared to and shown to be in good agreement with the stiffness matrix approach result. This study offers a theoretical foundation for creating and developing piezoelectric composite-based devices. It has been found that the generalized RW velocity declines with the increase of the values of e15̃ and ε11 and an inverse relationship has been found with the increase of the value of H. In addition, it has also been noticed that the velocity profile of the generalized RW is greatly influenced by the size of the corrugation (measured at the upper layer).