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The Effect of Social Alliances on Wolf Population on Their Survival Under Hunting

Author

Listed:
  • Stanisław Cebrat

    (Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Wrocław University, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, Poland)

  • Jerzy Kakol

    (Department of Genetics, Institute of Microbiology, Wrocław University, ul. Przybyszewskiego 63/77, Poland)

Abstract

We have introduced the modified Verhulst factor to simulate the dynamics of wolves' population. The new factor enlarges the capacity of environment for organisms living in organized groups. Under this factor, social behavior allows the population to reach the larger size in the same ecological niche. The other effect of the introduced factor is that additional non-selective killing factors limit the population size not only directly but also by shrinking the effective ecological niche capacity.

Suggested Citation

  • Stanisław Cebrat & Jerzy Kakol, 1997. "The Effect of Social Alliances on Wolf Population on Their Survival Under Hunting," International Journal of Modern Physics C (IJMPC), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 8(02), pages 417-425.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijmpcx:v:08:y:1997:i:02:n:s0129183197000345
    DOI: 10.1142/S0129183197000345
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