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A Review Of The Miniaturization Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Based On Fractal Shapes

Author

Listed:
  • DOKROM FROUMSIA

    (Computer Sciences Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Telecommunications, National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, The University of Maroua, P. O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroun)

  • SHAO-WEN YAO

    (��School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000, P. R. China)

  • ESSIBEN DIKOUNDOU JEAN-FRANÇOIS

    (��Department of Electrical Engineering, Advanced Teachers’ Training College for Technical Education, The University of Douala, P. O. Box 1872, Douala, Cameroun)

  • HOUWE ALPHONSE

    (�Department of Marine Engineering, Limbe Nautical Arts and Fisheries Institute, P. O. Box 854, Limbe, Cameroun)

  • KOLYANG

    (Computer Sciences Research Laboratory, Department of Computer Science and Telecommunications, National Advanced School of Engineering of Maroua, The University of Maroua, P. O. Box 46, Maroua, Cameroun)

  • MUSTAFA INC

    (�Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey∥Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences, Firat University, 23119 Elazig, Turkey**Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R. O. China)

Abstract

Wireless communication has become ubiquitous in almost every sector, both in military and commercial systems. Communicating objects are getting smaller and smaller. Therefore, the antennae which are the fundamental elements of this circuit must meet the requirements of their integrating environment in terms of bandwidth, multiple frequencies, smaller size and affordability. Microstrip patch antenna (MPA), a priori, should have been the preferred candidate, but the narrowness of its bandwidth is a limitation. Therefore, many techniques have been explored including the use of fractal shapes for improving the performance of this type of antenna. Multiform fractal shapes have been used in various works to achieve the results expected in specific cases to effectively meet the requirements of wireless communication. In this paper, we will do an overview by highlighting the various kinds of fractal geometries which have been the most used in recent years by clearly specifying that the options of miniaturization of microstrip antennae by the theories of Sierpinski and Minkowski are ideal methods and therefore, will drive our future work on miniaturized antenna designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Dokrom Froumsia & Shao-Wen Yao & Essiben Dikoundou Jean-Franã‡Ois & Houwe Alphonse & Kolyang & Mustafa Inc, 2022. "A Review Of The Miniaturization Of Microstrip Patch Antenna Based On Fractal Shapes," FRACTALS (fractals), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 30(05), pages 1-13, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:fracta:v:30:y:2022:i:05:n:s0218348x22401612
    DOI: 10.1142/S0218348X22401612
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