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Strategies To Adapt To Climate Change And Farm Productivity In The Nile Basin Of Ethiopia

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  • SALVATORE DI FALCO

    (Department of Economics, University of Geneva. Uni Mail, Bd du Pont d'Arve 40, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland;
    Department of Geography and Environment, London School of Economics, Houghton Street WC2A 2AE, UK)

  • GUNNAR KOHLIN

    (Department of Economics, University of Gothenburg, Box 640, SE 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden)

  • MAHMUD YESUF

    (Department of Economics, College of Arts and Sciences, American University, Kreeger 126, 4400 Massachusetts Ave, N.W., USA)

Abstract

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the role of different climate change adaptation strategies in supporting food productivity in Ethiopia. The analysis relies on unique primary survey data on 1000 farms producingcerealcrops in the Nile Basin, Ethiopia. Based on monthly collected meteorological station data, the Thin Plate Spline method of spatial interpolation is used to impute the household specific rainfall and temperature values of each household. The rainfall data is disaggregated at season level (MeherandBelg). Econometric results show that the implementation of adaptation strategies supports farm productivity. Changing crops is found to be the most successful strategy, followed by the implementation of soil conservation and tree planting. We complement the analysis with some evidence on the determinants of adaptation. We find that extension services (both formal and farmer-to-farmer) and information on future climate changes affect positively and significantly the probability of adaptation through changing crops and tree planting. This finding highlights the crucial role played by information dissemination in improving farmers' decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Salvatore Di Falco & Gunnar Kohlin & Mahmud Yesuf, 2012. "Strategies To Adapt To Climate Change And Farm Productivity In The Nile Basin Of Ethiopia," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(02), pages 1-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ccexxx:v:03:y:2012:i:02:n:s2010007812500091
    DOI: 10.1142/S2010007812500091
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2006. "Ethiopia : Managing Water Resources to Maximize Sustainable Growth," World Bank Publications - Reports 8170, The World Bank Group.
    2. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Khanal, Uttam & Wilson, Clevo & Hoang, Vincent & Lee, Boon, 2015. "Autonomous adaptations to climate change and rice productivity: a case study of the Tanahun district, Nepal," MPRA Paper 106916, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Taye Tesfaye & Diptimayee Nayak, 2023. "Climate Change Adaptation Measures by Farm Households in Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia: An Application of Multivariate Analysis Approach," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(4), pages 3183-3209, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Adaptation; climate change; farm level productivity; rainfall; Ethiopia; Q18; Q54;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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