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The Network Of Inter-Regional Direct Investment Stocks Across Europe

Author

Listed:
  • STEFANO BATTISTON

    (Chair for Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Kreuzplatz 5, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • JOAO F. RODRIGUES

    (Chair for Systems Design, ETH Zurich, Kreuzplatz 5, 8032 Zurich, Switzerland)

  • HAMZA ZEYTINOGLU

    (Clarifix Ltd., Suite 302, 95 Wilton Road, London SW1V 1BZ, UK)

Abstract

We present an analysis of inter-regional investment stocks within Europe from a complex networks perspective. We consider two different levels: first, we compute the inward–outward investment stocks at the level of firms, based on ownership shares and number of employees; then we estimate the inward–outward investment stock at the level of regions in Europe, by aggregating the ownership network of firms, based on their headquarter location. To our knowledge, there is no similar approach in the literature so far, and we believe that it may lead to important applications for policy making. In the present paper, we focus on the statistical distributions and the scaling laws, while in further studies we will analyze the structure of the network and its relation to geographical space. We find that while outward investment and activity of firms are power law distributed with a similar exponent, for regions these quantities are better described by a log-normal distribution. At both levels we also find scaling laws relating investment to activity and connectivity. In particular, we find that investment stock scales as a power law of the connectivity, as previously found for stock market data.

Suggested Citation

  • Stefano Battiston & Joao F. Rodrigues & Hamza Zeytinoglu, 2007. "The Network Of Inter-Regional Direct Investment Stocks Across Europe," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 29-51.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:acsxxx:v:10:y:2007:i:01:n:s0219525907000933
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219525907000933
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aghion,Philippe & Williamson,Jeffrey G., 1999. "Growth, Inequality, and Globalization," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521659109, January.
    2. Fujiwara, Yoshi & Di Guilmi, Corrado & Aoyama, Hideaki & Gallegati, Mauro & Souma, Wataru, 2004. "Do Pareto–Zipf and Gibrat laws hold true? An analysis with European firms," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 335(1), pages 197-216.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank Schweitzer & Giorgio Fagiolo & Didier Sornette & Fernando Vega-Redondo & Douglas R. White, 2009. "Economic Networks: What Do We Know And What Do We Need To Know?," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(04n05), pages 407-422.
    2. Linyan Wang & Haiqing Hu & Xianzhu Wang, 2022. "The Dynamic Evolution of the Structure of an Urban Housing Investment Niche Network and Its Underlying Mechanisms: A Case Study of 35 Large and Medium-Sized Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-21, March.
    3. Jaime F. Lavin & Mauricio A. Valle & Nicolás S. Magner, 2019. "Modeling Overlapped Mutual Funds’ Portfolios: A Bipartite Network Approach," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2019, pages 1-20, July.
    4. Xing, Lizhi & Guan, Jun & Dong, Xianlei & Wu, Shan, 2018. "Understanding the competitive advantage of TPP-related nations from an econophysics perspective: Influence caused by China and the United States," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 502(C), pages 164-184.
    5. Antonios Garas & Athanasios Lapatinas & Konstantinos Poulios, 2016. "The Relation Between Migration And Fdi In The Oecd From A Complex Network Perspective," Advances in Complex Systems (ACS), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(06n07), pages 1-20, September.
    6. Liang Ding & Zhiqian Xu & Juan Wang & Jun Zhou & Junshen Zhang & Xingyue Li, 2023. "Validation of the Basic Supporting Role of Traffic Networks in Regional Factor Flow: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    7. Junjie Wang & Shuigeng Zhou & Jihong Guan, 2010. "Characteristics of Real Futures Trading Networks," Papers 1004.4402, arXiv.org, revised Feb 2011.

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