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Chinese Strategy In The South China Sea

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  • Nguyen Huu Quyet

Abstract

The past decade has seen a notable increase in tensions in the South China Sea. Superficially the new situation has been triggered by Chinese territorial claims centering around the “Nine Dash Line.” While there is a large body of literature digging out China's strategic interests behind its increasing assertiveness in the contested waters, it falls short of an overall investigation of Beijing's maritime grand strategy—in which the South China Sea occupies a critical position. The aim of this article is therefore to examine the geostrategic, geopolitical, and geoeconomic significance of the South China Sea which comes to the fore in China's grand strategy. It argues that these sea waters are critical in Beijing's plans to establish and protect its status as a global maritime power in light of the sea energy reservoir, fisheries, and other vital maritime economic interests to reinforce its economic powerhouse. Beijing's power projection and its increasing assertiveness in the contested waters have also served in the pursuit of controlling vital sea lanes of communication in the Indian Ocean. Significantly, the South China Sea preoccupies Beijing's leadership's strategic pursuit of being a global sea power as a balancing act vis‐a‐vis the United States in the Indo‐Pacific region and intensifying the blockade of Taiwan. La última década ha visto un aumento notable de las tensiones en el Mar de China Meridional. Superficialmente, la nueva situación ha sido provocada por reclamos territoriales chinos centrados en la “Línea de Nueve Guiones”. Si bien hay una gran cantidad de literatura que investiga los intereses estratégicos de China detrás de su creciente asertividad en las aguas en disputa, no llega a ser una investigación general de la gran estrategia marítima de Beijing, en la que el Mar de China Meridional ocupa una posición crítica. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este artículo es examinar la importancia geoestratégica, geopolítica y geoeconómica del Mar de China Meridional que se destaca en la gran estrategia de China. Argumenta que estas aguas marinas son fundamentales en los planes de Beijing para establecer y proteger su estatus como potencia marítima mundial a la luz de la reserva de energía marina, la pesca y otros intereses económicos marítimos vitales para reforzar su potencia económica. La proyección de poder de Beijing y su creciente asertividad en las aguas en disputa también han servido para controlar las rutas marítimas vitales de comunicación en el Océano Índico. Significativamente, el Mar de China Meridional preocupa la búsqueda estratégica del liderazgo de Beijing de ser una potencia marítima global como un acto de equilibrio frente a los Estados Unidos en la región del Indo‐Pacífico y la intensificación del bloqueo de Taiwán. 过去十年,南海紧张局势显著加剧。从表面上看,新局势是由中国围绕“九段线”提出的领土主张而引发的。尽管大量文献聚焦于中国对南海事务的日益自信背后的战略利益,但未能全面考察北京方面的海洋大战略(南海在该战略中占据关键地位)。因此,本文旨在分析在中国大战略中占据重要地位的南海的地缘战略意义、地缘政治意义和地缘经济意义。本文认为,鉴于海洋能源储备、渔业和其他重要的海洋经济利益(以加强其经济强国实力),这些海域对于北京方面建立和保护其作为全球海洋大国地位的计划而言至关重要。北京方面在南海的力量投射及其日益自信也有助于控制印度洋重要的海上交通线。值得注意的是,南海是北京方面领导层对成为全球海洋强国的战略追求,以此在印太地区制衡美国,同时加强对台湾的封锁。

Suggested Citation

  • Nguyen Huu Quyet, 2023. "Chinese Strategy In The South China Sea," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 186(3), pages 687-716, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:186:y:2023:i:3:p:687-716
    DOI: 10.1177/00438200231181141
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