Author
Listed:
- Dominik Kopiński
- Marek Wróblewski
Abstract
For some time now, there has been a push for the World Bank to shift its focus toward global public goods (GPGs). These are goods that, once delivered, can be unrestrictedly consumed by most—if not all—countries on the planet. Nor are their benefits rivalrous. Moreover, the production of GPGs cannot be left to markets or individual countries, as these have suboptimal incentives to act. In the wake of the COVID‐19 outbreak, the concept of GPGs has seen a revival of sorts, with the pandemic not only striking just as multilateralism was at its lowest ebb, but also serving as irrefutable proof that the world needs international collaboration now more than ever. Multilateral institutions, and in particular the World Bank—a leading global institution with global membership—can rightfully be regarded as a possible solution to many global challenges. Based on interviews conducted with World Bank senior staff, as well as numerous experts, this article discusses arguments in favor of such a strategic shift. While there are legitimate claims for the Bank becoming a full‐fledged provider of GPGs, the institution's historical roots and operational constraints make this an unlikely prospect. Desde hace algún tiempo, el Banco Mundial ha presionado para cambiar su enfoque hacia los bienes públicos globales (BPA). Estos son bienes que, una vez entregados, pueden ser consumidos sin restricciones por la mayoría, si no todos, los países del planeta. Tampoco sus beneficios son rivales. Además, la producción de BPA no se puede dejar a los mercados o países individuales, ya que estos tienen incentivos subóptimos para actuar. A raíz del brote de COVID‐19, el concepto de GPG ha experimentado una especie de resurgimiento, y la pandemia no solo golpeó justo cuando el multilateralismo estaba en su punto más bajo, sino que también sirvió como prueba irrefutable de que el mundo necesita la colaboración internacional ahora más. que nunca. Las instituciones multilaterales, y en particular el Banco Mundial, una institución mundial líder con membresía mundial, pueden considerarse legítimamente como una posible solución a muchos desafíos mundiales. Basado en entrevistas realizadas con personal superior del Banco Mundial, así como con numerosos expertos, este artículo analiza los argumentos a favor de tal cambio estratégico. Si bien existen reclamos legítimos de que el Banco se convierta en un proveedor completo de GPG, las raíces históricas de la institución y las limitaciones operativas hacen que esta sea una perspectiva poco probable. 一段時間以來,世界銀行一直在努力將其重點轉移到全球公共產品(GPG)上。這些商品一經交付,便可以被地球上大多數(即使不是全部)國家無限制地消費。他們的利益也不是可比的。此外,大宗PGP的生產不能留給市場或單個國家,因為它們的行為動機不佳。在發生COVID‐19疫情之後,GPG的概念得到了復興,這種流行病不僅在多邊主義處於最低潮的時候引人注目,而且無可辯駁地證明了世界現在需要更多的國際合作比以往任何時候都好。多邊機構,特別是世界銀行,這是一個擁有全球成員的領先全球機構,理應被視為應對許多全球挑戰的可能解決方案。在與世界銀行高級職員以及眾多專家進行的訪談的基礎上,本文討論了支持這種戰略轉變的論點。儘管有合理的理由要求世行成為GPG的正式提供者,但該機構的歷史淵源和運營限制使這成為不可能的前景。
Suggested Citation
Dominik Kopiński & Marek Wróblewski, 2021.
"Reimagining the World Bank: Global Public Goods in an Age of Crisis,"
World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 184(2), pages 151-175, June.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:woraff:v:184:y:2021:i:2:p:151-175
DOI: 10.1177/00438200211013486
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