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An Epochal Moment? The COVID‐19 Pandemic and China's International Order Building

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  • Nicholas Ross Smith
  • Tracey Fallon

Abstract

This article considers the potential for the COVID‐19 pandemic to represent an epochal moment in international politics, one which China can use as a window to maximize its international order‐building efforts. It is argued that China's putative international order‐building efforts to date have faltered, in part, due to an inability to create meaningful friendships with prominent international powers. However, the COVID‐19 pandemic allows China to play a key humanitarian role in heavily afflicted countries and, through this, perhaps an opportunity to forge more meaningful friendships. It is argued that China is trying to attach its concept of friendship to its humanitarian assistance while also stepping into the clear international leadership void that exists at the moment. This is not without faults or missteps, but the lasting impact could be significant for international politics and the global order. Este artículo considera el potencial de la pandemia de COVID‐19 para representar un momento de época en la política internacional, uno que China puede usar como una ventana para maximizar sus esfuerzos de construcción del orden internacional. Se argumenta que los supuestos esfuerzos de construcción del orden internacional por parte de China hasta la fecha han fallado, en parte, debido a su incapacidad de crear amistades significativas con potencias internacionales prominentes. Sin embargo, la pandemia de COVID‐19 le ha permitido a China jugar un papel humanitario clave en países muy afectados y, a través de esto, tal vez una oportunidad para forjar amistades más significativas. Se argumenta que China está tratando de vincular su concepto de amistad a su asistencia humanitaria al mismo tiempo que aprovecha en el claro vacío de liderazgo internacional que existe en este momento. Esto no está exento de fallas o errores, pero el impacto duradero podría ser significativo para la política y el orden internacionales. 本文研究了COVID‐19大流行代表国际政治中一个划时代时刻的可能性, 中国能将这一时刻作为机会之窗, 将其为国际秩序建立所作的努力最大化。论证认为, 中国公认的国际秩序建立工作至今出现衰落, 这部分归因于其无法与重要的国际强权建立有意义的友谊关系。然而, COVID‐19大流行让中国能在受严重影响的国家中发挥关键的人道主义作用, 并借此可能有机会与其形成有意义的友谊关系。论证认为, 中国正努力将其友谊概念与其人道主义援助相联系, 同时走进当前清晰的国际领导者真空。此举并非没有缺点或失误, 但其产生的长期影响对国际政治及秩序而言可能是显著的。关键词

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Ross Smith & Tracey Fallon, 2020. "An Epochal Moment? The COVID‐19 Pandemic and China's International Order Building," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 183(3), pages 235-255, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:183:y:2020:i:3:p:235-255
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820020945395
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