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Taiwan's perilous futures: Chinese Nationalism, the 2020 Presidential Elections, and U.S.‐China Tensions Spell Trouble for Cross‐strait Relations

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  • Peter Gries
  • Tao Wang

Abstract

The Taiwan Strait is heating up, as Mainland Chinese netizens, generals, and politicians increasingly talk about ‘forceful’ rather than ‘peaceful’ reunification. While Xi Jinping and Chinese nationalists desperately desire Taiwan's reunification, Trump's isolationist “America First” rhetoric has only encouraged reckless Chinese thinking about forcing reunification, and the Taiwanese remain largely passive, unable to confront an overwhelming threat. Wishful thinking in Beijing, Taipei, and Washington is increasing the odds of miscalculation. The 2020 presidential elections in Taiwan and the United States, and the ongoing U.S.‐China trade war, furthermore, bode ill for peace in the Taiwan Strait. El Estrecho de Taiwán se está calentando, ya que los internautas, los generales y los políticos de China continental hablan cada vez más de la reunificación ‘enérgica’ en lugar de ‘pacífica’. Mientras Xi Jinping y los nacionalistas chinos desean desesperadamente la reunificación de Taiwán, la retórica aislacionista de Trump “América Primero” solo ha alentado el pensamiento imprudente de los chinos sobre forzar la reunificación, y los taiwaneses permanecen pasivos, incapaces de enfrentar una amenaza abrumadora. Las ilusiones en Beijing, Taipei y Washington están aumentando las probabilidades de error de cálculo. Las elecciones presidenciales en los Estados Unidos y Taiwán en 2020, y la profundización de la guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos y China, además, son un mal augurio para la paz en el estrecho de Taiwán. 随着中国大陆网民、将军和政客越来越多地谈论通过”武力”手段而不是”和平”手段进行统一,台湾海峡正在升温。当习近平和中国民族主义者迫切希望统一台湾,而特朗普孤立主义的”美国第一”论调助长了不计后果的那部分中国人思考武力统一,台湾人总体上则保持被动,无法对抗压倒性的威胁。北京、台北和华盛顿方面各自的打算都正在增加错误估计的可能性。2020年台湾和美国的总统大选,以及正在进行的美中贸易战,将进一步为台湾海峡的和平预示噩兆。

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Gries & Tao Wang, 2020. "Taiwan's perilous futures: Chinese Nationalism, the 2020 Presidential Elections, and U.S.‐China Tensions Spell Trouble for Cross‐strait Relations," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 183(1), pages 40-61, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:183:y:2020:i:1:p:40-61
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820020907673
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