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Commentary: Modern Political Economy and Public Policy

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  • Max J. Skidmore

Abstract

This article directly and bluntly challenges traditional thought by casting aside conventional wisdom regarding the national economy, replacing it with Modern Political Economy and Public Policy. American national policies, I argue, should always, whenever possible, be universal, not targeted toward specific groups. Moreover, policies need to be crafted to achieve their goals, not to fit within budgetary constraints. The least government is the worst, not the best, and a miserly approach to spending is not “wise use of the taxpayers’ dollars.” The national government controls the currency, paying its bills in dollars. It issues dollars as needed, in whatever amount it chooses, and is unrestrained by the need to “find the money” or “pay‐as‐you‐go.” Taxes are useful for purposes of regulation and control of income inequality, but are not relevant to expenditures. “Anything that is technically feasible,” I claim following Kelton and coauthors, “is financially affordable,” and there is no need to fear inflation so long as spending does not exceed the productive capacity of the economy. Despite conventional wisdom to the contrary, and regardless of the widely used jargon of politicians, when government spends, it is not using “The Taxpayers’ Money.” Este artículo desafía directamente el pensamiento tradicional apartando la sabiduría convencional sobre la economía nacional, y reemplazándola con la Economía Política Moderna y la Política Pública. Sostengo que las políticas nacionales de los Estados Unidos siempre deberían ser universales, en tanto que sea posible, no dirigidas a grupos específicos. Además, las políticas deben elaborarse para lograr sus objetivos, no para encajar dentro de las restricciones presupuestarias. El gobierno más mínimo es el peor, no el mejor, y un enfoque cuenta‐chiles del gasto no involucra el “uso inteligente de los dólares de los contribuyentes.” El gobierno nacional controla la moneda, pagando sus facturas en dólares. Emite dólares según sea necesario, en la cantidad que elija, y no está restringido por la necesidad de “encontrar dinero” o “pagar por usar.” Los impuestos son útiles para fines de regulación y control de la desigualdad de ingresos, pero no son relevantes para los gastos. “Cualquier cosa que sea técnicamente viable,” reclamo en base a Kelton y sus coautores, “es económicamente asequible,” y no hay necesidad de temer a la inflación mientras el gasto no exceda la capacidad productiva de la economía. A pesar de la sabiduría convencional de lo contrario, e independientemente de la jerga de los políticos, cuando el gobierno gasta, no está utilizando el “Dinero de los Contribuyentes.” 本文摒弃有关国家经济的传统观念,用现代政治经济和公共政策进行替代,从而直接了当地挑战传统思维。笔者主张,美国国家政策不论何时都应该具备普遍性,而不是仅将特定团体作为目标。此外,政策制定应实现其目标,而不是适应预算限制。管得最少的政府并非最好的政府,而是最差。吝啬的政府开支也并不是”使用纳税者上缴税额的明智之举”。国家政府控制货币,同时用美金支付其法案。国家发行所需钞票,发行数量自行选择,同时不被”筹钱”或”现收现付”这些需求所限制。税收能有助于监管和控制收入不平等,但和政府开支并不相关。”任何在技术上可行的”“即是财政上可承受的”,笔者继凯尔顿(Kelton)之后发出这一主张。笔者还认为,只要开支不超过经济生产能力,就无需担心通货膨胀。尽管传统观念持相反意见,也不管政客通用的行话,当政府花费资金时,其并没有使用”纳税者的钱”。

Suggested Citation

  • Max J. Skidmore, 2019. "Commentary: Modern Political Economy and Public Policy," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 182(2), pages 187-204, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:182:y:2019:i:2:p:187-204
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820019839079
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