IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/woraff/v181y2018i1p22-41.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The American Frontier as State of Nature

Author

Listed:
  • Michael J. Faber

Abstract

John Locke claims that “in the beginning, all the world was America.” If this were, in fact, the case, then the early American frontier ought to resemble the state of nature that Locke describes. Louis Hartz finds in early American settlement a sort of instinctive Lockeanism, while Frederick Jackson Turner sees in the frontier the primary determining factor in American development. Combining the two suggests that American society may well have developed along Lockean lines, but only if the frontier was in fact at least an approximation of Locke's state of nature. The frontier does resemble such a state in certain respects, though Locke's concepts of natural law and justice are conspicuously absent, or at least very weak. This helps to explain why the Americanized version of Locke described by Hartz, rather than a more accurate and complete reading, became the dominant ideological force in early American political development. John Locke argumenta que “en el principio, todo el mundo era Estados Unidos.” Si este fuera el caso, entonces la frontera estadounidense debería parecerse al estado de naturaleza que Locke describe. Louis Hartz halla en los primeros asentamientos de Estados Unidos un tipo de Lockeanismo instintivo, mientras que Frederick Jackson Turner considera que la frontera es el factor predeterminante principal en el desarrollo de Estados Unidos. Combinar las dos sugiere que la sociedad estadounidense podría haberse desarrollado de acuerdo con los principios de Locke, pero solo si la frontera fuera de hecho por lo menos una aproximación del estado de naturaleza de Locke. La frontera sí se parece a este estado en algunos aspectos, aunque los conceptos de Locke concernientes a la ley natural y la justicia están conspicuamente ausentes, o por lo menos muy débiles. Esto ayuda a explicar por qué la versión americanizada de Locke descrita por Hartz, en vez de ser una lectura más correcta y completa, se convirtió en la fuerza ideológica dominante durante el desarrollo político estadounidense temprano. 约翰·洛克(John Locke)声称: “起初,整个世界都是美国。” 如果事实确实如此,那么美国早期的边疆应该类似于洛克所描述的自然国度。 路易斯·哈茨(Louis Hartz)从早期美国移民时代中发现了一种本能的洛克式主义(Lockeanism),同时弗雷德里克·杰克逊·特纳(Frederick Jackson Turner)通过边疆发现了推动美国发展的主要决定因素。这两者综合起来表明,美国社会很可能是沿着洛克描述的方向发展起来的,但前提是该边疆至少确实与洛克形容的自然国度是类似的。尽管洛克提出的概念明显缺少对自然法则和正义的关注,或者说至少这方面的概念极其薄弱,但美国边疆确实在某些方面与这种自然国度相似。这有助于解释:为什么哈茨所描述的洛克式美国(而不是一个更加准确和完善的概念),成为了早期美国政治发展中的首要意识形态力量。

Suggested Citation

  • Michael J. Faber, 2018. "The American Frontier as State of Nature," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 181(1), pages 22-41, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:181:y:2018:i:1:p:22-41
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820018776408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/0043820018776408
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0043820018776408?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:181:y:2018:i:1:p:22-41. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.