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CONSTRUCTING THE REFUGEE AS VILLAIN: An Analysis of Syrian Refugee Policy Narratives Used to Justify a State of Exception

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  • Paul James Pope

Abstract

Drawing on the conceptual lens of othering, this article links public policy narratives regarding the relocation of Syrian refugees inside the United States to the establishment of a “state of exception.” Using narrative policy analysis, 36 governor statements issued in response to the 2015 terror attacks in Paris, France are catalogued as either “accepting” or “rejecting” of the Obama Administration's refugee relocation program. This examination suggests the rejecting narratives construct a “sense of siege” in citizens driven by security fears and portrays refugees as villains. The author argues that the fear‐based language in these policies, which is used to justify a state of exception, further marginalizes the status of the stateless noncitizen refugees. Utilizando el lente conceptual de la alteridad, este artículo vincula las narrativas de política pública relacionadas con la reubicación de los refugiados sirios dentro de los Estados Unidos al establecimiento de un “estado de excepción.” Utilizando el análisis de narrativa de políticas, se catalogan 36 declaraciones de gobernadores en respuesta a los ataques terroristas de 2015 en París, Francia como “tolerantes” o “intolerantes” del programa de reubicación de refugiados de la administración de Obama. El análisis sugiere que las narrativas de rechazo construyen un “sentido de asedio” en los ciudadanos motivados por miedos de seguridad y retrata a los refugiados como villanos. El autor argumenta que el lenguaje basado en el miedo en estas políticas, que se usa para justificar un estado de excepción, marginaliza aún más el estatus de los refugiados sin estado y sin ciudadanía. 本文从他者(othering)的概念视角,将关于安置美国境内叙利亚难民的公共政策叙述,和”例外状态”(state of exception)的建立联系起来。通过使用叙述性政策分析,本文将36名州长对2015年法国巴黎恐怖袭击事件的回应分为两类,一类”接受”奥马巴政府难民安置计划,另一类则”拒绝”此计划。此调查暗示,持拒绝态度的叙述将美国公民对安全的担忧建构为一种”被包围感”(sense of siege), 同时将难民描绘为罪犯。作者主张,这些政策中基于恐惧的论调(用于证明例外状态的合理性)进一步将无国籍的难民地位边缘化。

Suggested Citation

  • Paul James Pope, 2017. "CONSTRUCTING THE REFUGEE AS VILLAIN: An Analysis of Syrian Refugee Policy Narratives Used to Justify a State of Exception," World Affairs, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 180(3), pages 53-71, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:woraff:v:180:y:2017:i:3:p:53-71
    DOI: 10.1177/0043820018757542
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