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Sustainability assessment for crude palm oil production in Malaysia using the palm oil sustainability assessment framework

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  • Chye Ing Lim
  • Wahidul Biswas

Abstract

The sustainability of production is one of the greatest challenges experienced by the Malaysian palm oil industry. Palm oil products consistently receive negative press and criticism, for causing deforestation, land use changes, peat land conversion, species loss, greenhouse gas emissions, biomass waste generation, violation of indigenous people's rights and limited local employment. This paper evaluates the sustainability of the most common crude palm oil supply chain in Malaysia, located in Sarawak, using the Palm Oil Sustainability Assessment (POSA) framework. The results show that the overall sustainability score for a typical crude palm oil supply chain in Malaysia is 3.47/5, which is below the sustainability target of 5/5. Hotspots identified include smallholder inequity, lack of biomass waste recycling and recovery, improper plantation practices, lower average wages and local employment. The site‐specific application of the POSA framework in the current study demonstrates its potential to be used universally across Malaysia.

Suggested Citation

  • Chye Ing Lim & Wahidul Biswas, 2019. "Sustainability assessment for crude palm oil production in Malaysia using the palm oil sustainability assessment framework," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 253-269, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:sustdv:v:27:y:2019:i:3:p:253-269
    DOI: 10.1002/sd.1872
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    Cited by:

    1. Ardian Qorri & Saranda Gashi & Andrzej Kraslawski, 2021. "Performance outcomes of supply chain practices for sustainable development: A meta‐analysis of moderators," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(1), pages 194-216, January.
    2. Hmouda, Ahmed M.O. & Orzes, Guido & Sauer, Philipp C., 2024. "Sustainable supply chain management in energy production: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    3. Tan, Yue Dian & Lim, Jeng Shiun & Andiappan, Viknesh & Wan Alwi, Sharifah Rafidah, 2022. "Systematic optimisation framework for a sustainable multi-owner palm oil-based complex," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    4. Azhar Maksum & Iskandar Muda & Arifin Lubis & Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar, 2021. "Trading of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil Supply Chain and its Impact on Economic Growth: Implementation of Theory of Comparative Advantage and the Competitive Advantage of Nation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(6), pages 296-302.
    5. Najmul Hoque & Wahidul Biswas & Ilyas Mazhar & Ian Howard, 2020. "Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Alternative Energy Sources for the Western Australian Transport Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-33, July.
    6. Michelle Ann Miller & Prayoto Tonoto & David Taylor, 2022. "Sustainable development of carbon sinks? Lessons from three types of peatland partnerships in Indonesia," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(1), pages 241-255, February.
    7. Ahmed Zainul Abideen & Veera Pandiyan Kaliani Sundram & Shahryar Sorooshian, 2023. "Scope for Sustainable Development of Small Holder Farmers in the Palm Oil Supply Chain—A Systematic Literature Review and Thematic Scientific Mapping," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Robin Hogrefe & Sabine Bohnet-Joschko, 2023. "The Social Dimension of Corporate Sustainability: Review of an Evolving Research Field," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    9. Abdul-Hamid, Asma-Qamaliah & Ali, Mohd Helmi & Osman, Lokhman Hakim & Tseng, Ming-Lang & Lim, Ming K., 2022. "Industry 4.0 quasi-effect between circular economy and sustainability: Palm oil industry," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).

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