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FDI, Trade, and Product Innovation: Theory and Evidence

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  • Hui-lin Lin
  • Eric S. Lin

Abstract

This article investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI, including outward FDI and inward FDI), imports and exports, and product innovation. Our theoretical model predicts that inward FDI, outward FDI, imports, and exports have positive influences on firm innovative activities, which would evaluate the effects of the relative magnitude of different sources on innovation. The empirical results based on the 2003 First Taiwan Technological Innovation Survey confirm three of the proposed hypotheses for the entire sample. However, when focusing on the manufacturing sector, outward FDI, inward FDI, imports, and exports all exhibit strongly positive effects on the determination of conducting product innovation (i.e., the four hypotheses are verified). A consistent trend is that outward FDI has the largest effect on innovation, regardless of the measurement of product innovation and the division of the entire sample, which may imply that in Taiwan a positive effect of “deindustrialization” is to innovate more.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui-lin Lin & Eric S. Lin, 2010. "FDI, Trade, and Product Innovation: Theory and Evidence," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 77(2), pages 434-464, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:soecon:v:77:y:2010:i:2:p:434-464
    DOI: 10.4284/sej.2010.77.2.434
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    Cited by:

    1. Olabanji Benjamin Awodumi, 2023. "Does foreign direct investment matter for environmental innovation in African economies?," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(1), pages 237-263, February.
    2. Rajeev K. Goel, 2023. "Seek foreign funds or technology? Relative impacts of different spillover modes on innovation," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1466-1488, August.
    3. Demir, Firat & Lee, Sunhyung, 2022. "Foreign direct investment, capital accumulation, and growth: The rise of the Emerging South," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 779-794.
    4. Elmawazini, Khaled & Atallah, Gamal & Rafiquzzaman, Mohammed & Guesmi, Khaled, 2022. "Do regulatory policies matter to corporate innovation?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Rajeev K. Goel & James W. Saunoris, 2022. "Foreign direct investment (FDI): friend or foe of non-innovating firms?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 47(4), pages 1162-1178, August.

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