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Observations on sorted circle development, Abisko, northern Sweden

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  • Johan Kling

Abstract

Unusually high‐centred sorted circles can be found in front of perennial and late‐lying snow patches in Abisko, northern Sweden. Measurements were conducted over a two‐year period of frost heave, thaw settlement and lateral sorting of surficial clasts, together with studies of internal structure and texture. The result shows an internal structure composed of a massive upper layer and a lower one dominated by lens‐shaped pores, interpreted as remnants of ice lenses. The texture is characterized by an increase of clay at lower levels. Measurements of vertical soil displacement show less frost heave in the fine domain compared with the stony border. The net vertical movement after freezing and thawing is negative in the fine domain and positive in the stony border. The convex shape of the fine domain drives radial movement of surficial clasts and the uppermost soil layer. Differential frost heave with load casting is promoted as the genesis. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Près d'Abisko (Suède septentrionale) les cercles de pierres triés dont le centre est élevé se localisent ordinairement en contrebas de plaques de neige qui persistent longtemps. Des mesures ont été effectuées pendant deux ans pour suivre les soulèvements par le gel, les tassements au dégel, ainsi que les mouvements des débris rocheux superficiels. En outre, la structure interne et la texture ont été étudiées. La structure interne des formes montre l'existence d'une structure massive supérieure surmontant une structure dominée par des pores en forme de lentilles qui sont interprétées comme des traces de lentilles de glace. La texture est caractérisée par un accroissement d'argile aux niveaux inférieurs. Les mesures des déplacements verticaux montrent des soulèvements moindres dans le domaine des matériaux fins que dans les bordures caillouteuses. Le mouvement vertical net qui résulte d'un gel‐dégel est négatif dans le matériel fin et positif dans la bordure grossière. La forme convexe de la plage de matériau fin détermine un mouvement radial des débris superficiels et de la couche du sol supérieure. La genèse de ces mouvements est attribuée à des mouvements de soulèvement différentiel s'accompagnant de phénomènes de “load cast”. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Johan Kling, 1997. "Observations on sorted circle development, Abisko, northern Sweden," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 8(4), pages 447-453, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:8:y:1997:i:4:p:447-453
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199710/12)8:43.0.CO;2-H
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