Author
Abstract
This paper analyses the geomorphology of the north face of Popocatepetl Volcano (5450 m). The surface of the slope was covered earlier by the northern Popocatepetl Glacier and gradually exposed during the current century. The glacier formed at the time of the last great eruption of Popocatepetl in the seventeenth century, and reached its maximum extension at the end of the nineteenth century, at the peak of the Little Ice Age. A ramp formed at the snout of the glacier, composed primarily of ash dating from the last eruption. The material was mixed with large boulders that have been bulldozed into place by the glacier snout. As the glacier retreated, deep gorges formed on the ramp and glacial hollows appeared at the base of the steep sides of the volanic cone. Today, large‐scale rockslide processes occur on the north face. Layers of snow form a lubricating layer. The ash slides easily over the snow, covering it and later preventing it from melting and sublimation. Blocks fall from the present‐day glacial snout and pile up on the snow. Later, they slide over the snow and infill the hollows and gorges. La présent article analyse la géomorphologie de la face nord du volcan Popocatepetl (5450 m). La surface de la pente considérée a été recouverte précédemment par le glacier nord du Popocatepetl et a été progressivement exposée pendant le siècle actuel. Le glacier s'est formé au moment de la dernière grande éruption de Popocatepetl au 17ème siècle et a atteint son extension maximum à la fin du 19ème siècle au maximum du petit ǎge glaciaire. Une ‘rampe’ a été formée à l'extrémité du glacier qui est composée principalement de cendres datant de la dernière éruption. Ce matériel est mélangé avec de gros blocs qui ont été Poussés par l'action de bulldozer du glacier. Lorsque le glacier a reculé de profondes gorges sont apparues sur la “rampe” et des dépressions glaciaires se sont formées à la base des pentes raides du cǒne volcanique. Aujourd'hui, de grands glissements de terrain se produisent sur la face nord. Des couches de neige forment une couche lubrificatrice. Les cendres glissenl facilement sur la neige, la recouvrent et la protègent de la fusion et de la sublimation. Des blocs tombent de l'extrémité glaciaire actuelle et s'accumulent sur la neige. Par la suite, ils glissent sur la neige et remplissent les dépressions et les gorges.
Suggested Citation
David Palacios, 1995.
"Rockslide processes on the north slope of popocatepetl Volcano, Mexico,"
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(4), pages 345-359, October.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:perpro:v:6:y:1995:i:4:p:345-359
DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430060406
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