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Snow depth controls palsa growth

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  • Matti Seppälä

Abstract

When a young palsa has risen sufficiently above a mire (bog) and has developed steep sides, drifting snow collects against these sides and inhibits freezing of adjacent ground. Measurement of the temperature regime on the top surface, and at the foot, of the northern edge of a 2.6 m high palsa in Utsjoki, Finland supports this hypothesis. The minimum temperature recorded in the winter of 1992–93 on the uncovered palsa summit was −23.4°C. After snowfall, the temperature stayed at +0.1°C at the foot of the palsa for over six months, until 20 June 1993. At the edge of the palsa, thick snow cover prevents the establishment of permafrost. Quand une jeune palse s'est élevée assez au dessus d'un marais pour que ses flancs soient en forte pente, la neige remaniée par le vent est accumulée contre ses flancs raides et empěche le gel du sol voisin. Des mesures de température sur la surface et au pied de la bordure septentrionale d'une palse haute de 2,60m à Utsjoki (Finlande) confirment cette hypothèse. La température minimum enregistrée lors de l'hiver 1992–1993 sur le sommet découvert de la palse a été de −23,4°C. Après des chutes de neige, la température est restée a +0,1°C au pied de la palse pendant plus de 6 mois jusqu'au 20 juin 1993. En bordure de la palse, l'épaisse couverture de neige empěche la formation du pergélisol.

Suggested Citation

  • Matti Seppälä, 1994. "Snow depth controls palsa growth," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(4), pages 283-288, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:5:y:1994:i:4:p:283-288
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430050407
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