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Observations on the rock glaciers of Monte Emilius (valle d'Aosta, Italy)

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  • Claudio Smiraglia

Abstract

Monte Emilius (3559 m a.s.l.) is a small mountain massif situated on the southern slope of Valle d'Aosta (Italy). Twenty‐six rock glaciers have been identified by use of aerial photographs. They are classified on the basis of their activity and subdivided into valley‐wall forms, cirque‐floor forms and valley‐floor forms. The mean altitude of the fronts of the active rock glaciers is 2849 m a.s.l., whereas that of the inactive rock glaciers is 2453 m a.s.l. Utilizing data from six meterological stations in Valle d'Aosta, the large‐scale climatological boundary conditions at the lower limits of the active rock glaciers were defined by calculating the thermal gradient (0.58 °C/100 m) and total annual precipitation. The MAAT at the mean altitude of the active rock glaciers fronts proved to be −2.1 °C. This altitude should represent therefore the lower boundary of discontinuous permafrost. Monte Emilius (3559 m d'altitude) est un petit massif montagneux situé sur le versant méridional du Val d'Aoste (Italie). Vingt‐six glaciers rocheux y ont été reconnus sur des photos aériennes. Ils sont classés sur base de leur activité et sur leur localisation: formes de paroi de vallées, de fond de cirques et de fond de vallée. L'altitude moyenne des fronts des glaciers rocheux actifs est de 2849 m, tandis que celle des glaciers rocheux inactifs est de 2453 m. En utilisant les données de six stations météorologiques du Val d'Aoste, les limites climatologiques de la bordure inférieure des glaciers rocheux actifs ont été calculées en considérant le gradient thermique (0,58 °C/100 m) et les précipitations totales annuelles. La température moyenne annuelle à l'altitude moyenne des fronts des glaciers rocheux actifs s'est avérée étre de −2,1 °C. En conséquence, cette altitude représente la limite inférieure du pergélisol discontinu.

Suggested Citation

  • Claudio Smiraglia, 1992. "Observations on the rock glaciers of Monte Emilius (valle d'Aosta, Italy)," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 3(2), pages 163-168, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:3:y:1992:i:2:p:163-168
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430030215
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