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Ploughing blocks of the Tien Shan

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  • A. P. Gorbunov

Abstract

Ploughing blocks (boulders) consist of three elements, namely, a rock fragment, a mound and an elongate depression. The movement of a block downslope leads to the formation of a pressure mound ahead of the block, while in its rear there is a furrow. In the Tien Shan mountains the size of the largest ploughing block is ≈11 m3, the height of the largest mound is about 1.0 m and the most elongated furrow is ≈37 m long. Seasonally frozen ground below the blocks or in their immediate vicinity gives rise to their movement. Seasonal freezing is the key factor that dictates a high ice content and ground moisture beneath the block which causes the gliding downslope. The block movement velocity is not regular and reaches its maximum in the second half of spring. Velocity varies also from year to year: in certain years it is nil and sometimes it is high as 7‐10 cm a year. Un ‘bloc labourant’ est constitué d'un gros bloc rocheux qui pousse devant lui un bourrelet de terre et laisse derrière, une dépression allongée. Dans les montagnes de Tien Shan, la dimension du plus gros bloc labourant est de ≈11 m3; la hauteur de ces blocs peut atteindre 1.0 m; la dépression la plus longue s'étire sur ≈37 m. Un sol saisonnièrement gelé sous le bloc ou à son voisinage immédiat permet le mouvement de ces blocs. Le gel saisonnier est la facteur clé qui contréle un haut contenu en glace et l'humidité du sol sous le bloc, ce qui lui permet de glisser vers l'aval de la pente. La Vitesse de mouvement du bloc n'est pas régulière et atteint son maximum dans la seconde moitié du printemps. Cette vitesse varie aussi d'année en année: parfois le déplacement annuel est nul, tandis que d'autres années il atteint 7 à 10 cm en un an.

Suggested Citation

  • A. P. Gorbunov, 1991. "Ploughing blocks of the Tien Shan," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 2(3), pages 237-243, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:2:y:1991:i:3:p:237-243
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430020307
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