Author
Abstract
Stratigraphy and inferred genesis of relict periglacial features east of Waterton‐Glacier Parks provide information on the magnitude of Quaternary climate changes. Periglacial wedges, involutions, patterned ground and soil wedges are locally preserved in pre‐Wisconsinan outwash/ alluvium and till on a series of erosion surfaces east of the Lewis Range mountain front and in Wisconsinan outwash near Cutbank, Montana. Formation of periglacial wedges required development of perennially frozen ground and mean annual temperatures at least about 10°C below those of today. All the observed relict periglacial features occur within about 20 km of Wisconsinan glacier margins. Strongly weathered, 2+ m thick, pre‐Illinoian palaeosols, also preserved locally on the erosion surfaces, are truncated and/or completely stripped in the areas most affected by cryoturbation. Hence, most of the periglacial features postdate the palaeosols. Stratigraphic and geomorphic relations suggest that the periglacial features formed during at least three glacial/periglacial episodes, probably including the Wisconsinan, Illinoian and a pre‐Illinoian glaciation. La stratigraphie et la genèse supposée des phénomènes périglaciaires fossiles à l'est des pares ‘Waterton glaciers’ fournissent des informations sur l'importance des changements climatiques quaternaires. Des coins périglaciaires, des involutions, des sols structuraux et des coins à remplissage minéral primaire sont localement préservés dans des alluvions d'outwash et des dépǒts glaciaires pré‐wisconsiniens sur une série de surfaces d'érosion à l'est du front montagneux de Lewis Range et dans des dépǒts d'outwash près de Cut‐bank, dans le Montana. La formation de fentes de gel à remplissage de glace nécessite le développement d'un pergélisol et des températures moyennes annuelles inférieures d'au moins 10°C à celles d'aujourd'hui. Tous les phénomènes périglaciaires fossiles se trouvent dans une marge d'environ 20 km en bordure du glacier wisconsinien. Des paléosols préillinoiens, fortement altérés et épais de plus de 2 m, préservés aussi localement sur des surfaces d'érosion, sont tronqués et/ou complètement enlevés dans les régions les plus affectées par la géliturlation. Ce fait démontre que la majorité des phénomènes périglaciaires se sont produits après la formation des paléosols. La stratigraphie et les relations géomorphologiques suggèrent que les phénomènes périglaciaires se sont formés pendant au moins trois épisodes glaciaires/périglaciaires, comprenant probablement le Wisconsinein, l'Illinoien, et une période glaciaire pré‐Illinoien.
Suggested Citation
Eric T. Karlstrom, 1990.
"Relict periglacial features east of waterton‐glacier parks, alberta and montana, and their palaeoclimatic significance,"
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(3‐4), pages 221-234, July.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:perpro:v:1:y:1990:i:3-4:p:221-234
DOI: 10.1002/ppp.3430010303
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:1:y:1990:i:3-4:p:221-234. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1530 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.