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The radar signatures and age of periglacial slope deposits, Central Highlands of Germany

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  • J. Völkel
  • M. Leopold
  • M. C. Roberts

Abstract

Determining the age of periglacial slope deposits (head) in the Central Highlands (Mittelgebirge) of Germany is a research challenge because of the lack of dateable organics and the contentious role of the Laacher See Tephra (LST) as a dating indicator. Ground penetrating radar (GPR) and cores were used to establish the subsurface stratigraphic relationships between the peat deposits of two bogs (Totenauer Moor, Bayerischer Wald and Schwarzes Moor, Rhön) and underlying head deposits in order to provide minimum ages for the head. Radiocarbon dates were obtained from peat bogs overlying the head in the Bavarian Forest, while in the Rhön (Schwarzes Moor) LST was found bedded in the peat above the head indicating that the latter therefore, is older than Alleröd. Radar profiles show that the head is a stratigraphically continuous, not interbedded, unit beneath the peat. The lowest peat at Totenauer Moor, immediately above the Upper Head, was dated at 11,550 ± 260 yr BP thus establishing the minimum age of the Upper Head as being older than Bölling and perhaps even Older Dryas, but not Younger Dryas. The LST shards were not deposited contemporaneously with the head but were incorporated by bioturbation and mass movements. This study demonstrated the utility of GPR as a tool for imaging head deposits. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Déterminer l'âge des sédiments de pente périglaciaires dans les montagnes centrales (Mittelgebirge) d'Allemagne est un véritable défi pour la recherche, étant donné le manque d'organismes datables et le rôle contesté de la Laacher See Tephra (LST) comme indicateur d'âge. Pour établir les relations stratigraphiques souterraines entre les sédiments de tourbe présents dans deux marécages (Totenauer Moor, Forêt bavaroise et Schwarzes Moor, Röhn) et les sédiments de la couche située en dessous, dans le but de déterminer les âges minimums de cette couche, on a utilisé un radar pénétrant le sol (GPR, Ground Penetrating Radar) et des carottes. Les images radar montrent que la couche sous‐jacente forme stratigraphiquement une unité continue, non interstratifiée, en dessous de la tourbe. La couche de tourbe la plus basse du Totenauer Moor, qui se trouve directement au‐dessus de la couche sous‐jacente, a été datée à 11,550 ± 260 yr BP, ce qui permet d'établir que l'âge minimum de la couche sous‐jacente est plus ancien que le Bölling et peut‐être même que l'Older Dryas, mais pas plus que le Younger Dryas. Les sédiments de LST n'ont pas été déposés en même temps que la couche supérieure mais ont été incorporés par bioturbation et par les mouvements de masse. Cette étude démontre l'utilité du GPR comme outil pour la représentation graphique des sédiments des couches sous‐jacentes. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Völkel & M. Leopold & M. C. Roberts, 2001. "The radar signatures and age of periglacial slope deposits, Central Highlands of Germany," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(4), pages 379-387, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:12:y:2001:i:4:p:379-387
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.402
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