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Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: the PACE Project in its global context

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  • Charles Harris
  • Wilfried Haeberli
  • Daniel Vonder Mühll
  • Lorenz King

Abstract

This paper introduces the structure and organization of permafrost monitoring within global climate‐related monitoring programmes. The five‐tiered principle proposed for the Global Hierarchical Observing Strategy (GHOST) is applied to the Global Terrestrial Network for Permafrost (GTN‐P) monitoring system, and the European network of mountain permafrost boreholes established by the PACE project is discussed in the context of GTN‐P. Borehole design and standard PACE instrumentation are described and some preliminary data from selected boreholes are presented. The broader research aims of the PACE programme include geophysical investigations, mapping and GIS strategies, numerical distribution modelling, physical modelling of thaw‐related slope processes and mountain permafrost hazard assessment. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. RÉSUMÉ Le présent article décrit la structure et l'organisation du programme de surveillance du pergélisol et son intégration dans les programmes de surveillance du climat. Le principe à 5 niveaux proposé pour la stratégie d'observation hiérarchique (GHOST) est appliquée au réseau global de surveillance terrestre du pergélisol (GTN‐P). Le réseau européen de sondages dans le pergélisol établi par le projet PACE est discuté dans le contexte du GTN‐P. La localisation des sondages et l'instrumentation standard de PACE sont décrites et quelques données préliminaires de certains sondages sélectionnés sont présentées. Les recherches du programme PACE comprennent des recherches géophysiques, des stratégies de cartographie et de systèmes d'information géographique, des modèles de distribution numérique, des modèles physiques des processus de versants en relation avec le dégel et enfin des estimations des risques liés au pergélisol de montagne. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Harris & Wilfried Haeberli & Daniel Vonder Mühll & Lorenz King, 2001. "Permafrost monitoring in the high mountains of Europe: the PACE Project in its global context," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(1), pages 3-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:12:y:2001:i:1:p:3-11
    DOI: 10.1002/ppp.377
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