Author
Listed:
- Ivar Berthling
- Bernd Etzelmüller
- Ketil Isaksen
- Johan Ludvig Sollid
Abstract
Internal structures in four rock glaciers in the continuous permafrost zone on the island of Prins Karls Forland, western Svalbard (78°50′N,10°30′E), were studied utilizing ground penetrating radar (GPR). A comparative study was performed on the Brøggerbreen rock glacier close to Ny‐Ålesund, about 50 km to the east. The bedrock interface was visible on some GPR profiles. Further, the length profiles revealed a system of reflectors that was comparable between the different rock glaciers. A layering structure parallel with the surface was visible in the upper part of the talus cones above the rock glaciers, while further down towards the rock glaciers these reflectors started to slant up against the surface slope. This inclination of the layers prevailed towards the fronts, although a more irregular pattern was discernible in the frontal part of some of the rock glaciers. The layering structure is probably formed by mass movements of higher magnitude, covering either snow patches or the active layer above supersaturated permafrost. We suggest that the structural development along the rock glaciers is caused by an accumulation gradient along the talus‐cone/rock‐glaciers system, causing differences in vertical velocity along a layer. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Les structures internes de quatre glaciers rocheux de la zone du pergélisol continu sur l'île du Prins Karls Forland, Svalbard occidental (78°50′N,10°30′E), ont été étudiées en utilisant un radar dont les ondes pénètrent le sol (GPR). Une étude comparative a été réalisée sur le glacier rocheux de Brøggerbreen, environ 50 km à l'est de Ny‐Ålesund. Le sommet du bedrock était visible sur quelques profils GPR. En outre, les profils longitudinaux ont montré un système de réflecteurs comparable dans les différents glaciers rocheux. Une structure en couches parallèles à la surface a été vue à la partie supérieure des cônes d'éboulis surmontant les glaciers rocheux, tandis que, plus bas, ces réflecteurs s'inclinent dans une direction opposée à la pente de surface. Cette inclinaison des couches domine vers les fronts, quoique une disposition plus irrégulière soit perceptible dans la partie frontale de quelques glaciers rocheux. Cette structure en couches résulte probablement de mouvements de masse de grande importance, recouvrant à la fois des plaques de neige ou de couche active situées au dessus du pergélisol supersaturé. Nous suggérons que le développement structural le long des glaciers rocheux est dû à une pente d'accumulation le long du système cône‐glacier rocheux déterminant des différences de vitesses verticales suivant une couche. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Suggested Citation
Ivar Berthling & Bernd Etzelmüller & Ketil Isaksen & Johan Ludvig Sollid, 2000.
"Rock Glaciers on Prins Karls Forland. II: GPR Soundings and the Development of Internal Structures,"
Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(4), pages 357-369, December.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:perpro:v:11:y:2000:i:4:p:357-369
DOI: 10.1002/1099-1530(200012)11:43.0.CO;2-6
Download full text from publisher
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:11:y:2000:i:4:p:357-369. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1099-1530 .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.