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Biological activity as influenced by microtopography in a cryosolic soil, Baffin Island, Canada

Author

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  • Gerald Mueller
  • Gabriele Broll
  • Charles Tarnocai

Abstract

Biological activity and cellulose decomposition in the topsoil of an east–west oriented slope in the Canadian Arctic were studied in the summers of 1995 and 1996. Two microsites, small mounds and the adjacent troughs, characterize the surface of the study site on a slope. This microtopography results from erosion in the past when the area was not vegetated, and recent frost action. The aim of the study was to describe differences in the decomposition processes and the contributing factors in relation to the microtopography. Biological activity in the soil was measured by the feeding activity of the soil organisms. In both years of the study feeding activity by bait‐lamina test and cellulose decomposition by nylon‐mesh‐bag assessment were higher in the troughs than in the mounds. The C/N ratios and acidity were similar in the zone showing the highest biological activity at both sites, but soil temperatures and water content were different. Soil moisture was found to be the main factor affecting feeding activity and cellulose decomposition at both microsites. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. L'activité biologique et la décomposition de la cellulose au sommet des sols d'une pente orientée est‐ouest dans l'arctique canadien ont été étudiées au cours des étés 1995 et 1996. Deux types de microsites, à savoir de petites buttes et des creux voisins, caractérisent la zone considérée. Cette microtopographie résulte à la fois de l'érosion ancienne quand il n'y avait pas de végétation et de l'action récente du gel. Le but de l'étude était de rechercher, en relation avec la microtopographie, des différences dans les processus de décomposition et les facteurs qui interviennent. L'activité biologique dans le sol a été mesurée en considérant l'alimentation des organismes du sol. Au cours des deux années, l'étude de cette alimentation a été mesurée par le test “bait‐lamina'', tandis que la décomposition de la cellulose était estimée par la technique du sac à mailles de nylon. Les résultats ont montré une évolution plus importante dans les dépressions que sur les buttes. Les rapports C/N et l'acidité ont été semblables dans la zone montrant la plus grande activité biologique des deux sites, alors que les températures du sol et le contenu en eau étaient différents. L'humidité du sol est apparu comme le principal facteur affectant l'alimentation des organismes du sol et la décomposition de la cellulose. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerald Mueller & Gabriele Broll & Charles Tarnocai, 1999. "Biological activity as influenced by microtopography in a cryosolic soil, Baffin Island, Canada," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(3), pages 279-288, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:10:y:1999:i:3:p:279-288
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199907/09)10:33.0.CO;2-A
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