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The effect of climate warming on the carbon balance of cryosols in Canada

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  • Charles Tarnocai

Abstract

The climate warming that is predicted for northern areas will have a great impact on Cryosols (soils with permafrost), which contain about 39% of the total soil organic carbon mass of all Canadian soils. The increase in thermal regime of these soils, which are now carbon sinks, will cause carbon to be released into the atmosphere, making them a carbon source. Data derived from an existing spatial sensitivity index database, which reflects the degree of expected ecological and permafrost changes, were overlaid on the Canadian Soil Organic Carbon Database using a GIS overlaying technique. Results of this analysis show that Cryosols will be strongly affected by climate warming in most of the Boreal and Subarctic areas, and to a lesser degree in Arctic areas of Canada. The amounts of surface and total organic carbon stored in these Cryosols were also calculated for each sensitivity index class in order to better assess the potential impact of climate warming on the soil carbon reserve in Cryosols. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Le réchauffement climatique qui est prédit dans l'hémisphère nord aura un grand effet sur les Cryosols (sols liés au pergélisol), qui contiennent 39% de la masse totale du carbone organique de tous les sols canadiens. L'augmentation du régime thermique de ces sols qui sont maintenant des puits pour le carbone, entraînera un dégagement de carbone dans l'atmosphère, et en fera une source de carbone. Une base existante de données de sensibilité spatiale qui reflète le degré des changements écologiques et du pergélisol que l'on peut attendre, a été comparée à une base de données canadiennes du carbone organique des sols en utilisant une technique GIS. Les résultats de cette analyse montrent que des Cryosols seront fortement affectés par le réchauffement climatique dans la majorité des régions boréales et subarctiques et dans un degré moindre dans les régions arctiques du Canada. Les totaux de carbone stocké dans ces Cryosols ont été aussi calculés pour chaque classe de sensibilité de façon à mieux estimer l'impact potentiel du réchauffement climatique sur la réserve de carbone présent dans les Cryosols. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Charles Tarnocai, 1999. "The effect of climate warming on the carbon balance of cryosols in Canada," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(3), pages 251-263, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:10:y:1999:i:3:p:251-263
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199907/09)10:33.0.CO;2-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Gregory Henry & Karen Harper & Wenjun Chen & Julie Deslippe & Robert Grant & Peter Lafleur & Esther Lévesque & Steven Siciliano & Suzanne Simard, 2012. "Effects of observed and experimental climate change on terrestrial ecosystems in northern Canada: results from the Canadian IPY program," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 115(1), pages 207-234, November.

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