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Movement of King's Throne rock glacier, Mount Rae area, Canadian Rocky Mountains

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  • Donna M. Koning
  • Dan J. Smith

Abstract

This paper reports on the results of an eight‐year geodetic survey at King's Throne rock glacier in the Front Ranges of the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains. The rock glacier originates below talus deposits skirting towering bedrock walls. It has many of the geomorphological characteristics of an active rock glacier, with photographic evidence collected over an 18‐year period (1978–96) attesting to this activity. The positions of 25 survey markers on the rock glacier surface were established by triangulation surveys in 1988. Repeat surveys are used to describe surface movements over a one‐year and an eight‐year period. Between 1988 and 1996, horizontal displacements of the largest set of boulder targets averaged 5.35±0.39 cm a−1 and were accompanied by vertical displacements averaging 2.49±0.62 cm a−1. Two groups of smaller boulders moved some 27% faster and may reflect the influence of ancillary transport processes. These measurements are interpreted to show that King's Throne rock glacier is advancing downslope at an average rate of 1.61 cm a−1. This rate of rock glacier mass movement is lower than those previously reported from the Canadian Rocky Mountains but is comparable to rates at other North American sites. Our survey results confirm that King's Throne rock glacier is presently active but suggest that it may be thermally unstable and adjusting to present‐day climates. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Le présent article donne les résultats de 8 années de levés géodésiques réalisés sur le glacier rocheux King's Throne, dans les Front Ranges (Montagnes Rocheuses canadiennes méridionales). Ce glacier rocheux débute sous des dépôts d'éboulis contournant des tours de roche en place. Il présente de nombreuses caractéristiques géomorphologiques propres aux glaciers rocheux actifs avec d'ailleurs des preuves photographiques de mouvements au cours d'une période de 18 ans (1978–1996). Les positions de 25 repères à la surface du glacier rocheux ont été établies par triangulation en 1988. Des levés répétés ont permis de décrire les mouvements de surface pendant 8 ans. Entre 1988 et 1996, les déplacements horizontaux du plus grand nombre de repères inscrits sur des gros blocs ont été en moyenne de 5,35±0,39 cm a−1 et ont été accompagnés par des déplacements verticaux ayant en moyenne une valeur de 2,49±0,62 cm a−1. Deux groupes de plus petits blocs se sont déplacés environ 27% plus vite et reflètent sans doute l'influence de mouvements secondaires. Ces mesures montrent que le glacier rocheux de King's Throne s'avance selon la pente à une vitesse moyenne de 1,61 cm a−1. Cette vitesse de progression est plus faible que celles qui ont été décrites dans les Montagnes Rocheuses canadiennes mais est comparable à des vitesses observées en d'autres endroits d'Amérique du Nord. Nos résultats confirment que le glacier rocheux dénommé King's Throne est maintenant actif, mais suggère qu'il peut être thermiquement instable et s'ajusterait au climat actuel. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Donna M. Koning & Dan J. Smith, 1999. "Movement of King's Throne rock glacier, Mount Rae area, Canadian Rocky Mountains," Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(2), pages 151-162, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:perpro:v:10:y:1999:i:2:p:151-162
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1530(199904/06)10:23.0.CO;2-R
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