Author
Listed:
- LOUIS ROSENBLUM
- WILLIAM J. BIFANO
- GERALD F. HEIN
- ANTHONY F. RATAJCZAK
Abstract
Photovoltaic (PV) applications for rural areas of developing countries are discussed in relation to PV systems technology, reliability, and present projected cost. The information presented is derived mainly from experience at the Lewis Research Center of the United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with PV systems deployed with a variety of users for applications relevant to developing countries. A detailed description of two village power systems is included. Energy cost comparisons are presented for PV systems versus alternative energy sources. It is concluded, based on present PV systems technology, reliability and cost, that photovoltaics provide a realistic energy option for developing countries in both the near‐ and far‐term. Cet article aborde les applications photovoltaïques dans les zones rurales des pays en développement en matière de technique de systèmesphotovoltaïques, de fiabilité et de coûts estimatifs actuels. Les données qui y sont présentées proviennent principalement de l'expérience acquise au Centre de recherches Lewis de l'Administration nationale de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (NASA), dans le domaine des systèmes photovoltaïques appliqués par divers utilisateurs à des situations d'intérêt spécial aux pays en développement. L'article fournit également une description détaillée de deux systèmes énergétiques ruraux. De plus, il établit des comparaisons de coûts d'énergie entre des systèmes photovoltaïques et des sources d'énergie de remplacement. L'article conclut que, étant donné la technique actuelle des systèmes photovoltaïques, leur fiabilité et leur coüt, ces systèmes constituent pour les pays en développement un choix réaliste en matière d'énergie à court et long terme. En este artículo se discuten las aplicaciones fotovoltaicas en las zonas rurales de los paises en desarrollo teniendo en cuenta la tecnologia de los sistemas fotovoltaicos, su confiabilidad y su costo presente y proyectado. La información que se presenta se deriva principalmente de la experiencia en el Lewis Research Center de la Administracion de Aeronáutica y del Espacio de los Estados Unidos (NASA) con sistemas fotovoltaicos desarrollados para una variedad de usuarios en aplicaciones relativas a paises en desarrollo. Se incluyen descripciones detalladas de dos sistemas de suministro de electricidad para pequeños poblados. Se presentan comparaciones de costo para sistemas fotovoltaicos versus recursos energéticos alternativos. Basado en la tecnología, confiabilidad y costos de los sistemas fotovoltaicos, se concluye que dichos sistemas representan una opción energética realista para los paises desarrollados a mediano y largo plazo.
Suggested Citation
Louis Rosenblum & William J. Bifano & Gerald F. Hein & Anthony F. Ratajczak, 1980.
"Photovoltaic Power Systems For Rural Areas Of Developing Countries,"
Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 4(1), pages 5-18, January.
Handle:
RePEc:wly:natres:v:4:y:1980:i:1:p:5-18
DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1980.tb00959.x
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Cited by:
- Miguel H. Fernandez-Fuentes & Andrea A. Eras-Almeida & Miguel A. Egido-Aguilera, 2021.
"Characterization of Technological Innovations in Photovoltaic Rural Electrification, Based on the Experiences of Bolivia, Peru, and Argentina: Third Generation Solar Home Systems,"
Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
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