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Facing limits in oceanic fisheries

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  • Peter Weber

Abstract

Research from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and fishery scientists indicates that the wild catch offish and other marine life from the oceans will not be able to increase significantly in the future, except through rehabilitation and better management of stocks. Despite the limited potential for bigger catches, fishing fleets have expanded rapidly in recent decades under government subsidies. Fishers now have approximately twice the capacity necessary to make the annual catch from the oceans. The juxtaposition of natural limits and overinvestment has created a crisis situation for the world's fishers, fishing communities and traditional fishing cultures. Part I of this article discusses policy responses at the national and international level. How policy makers respond to the overextension of the marine fishing industry will determine the extent of job loss, hunger and dislocation that will result. Part II, to be published in the Forum's next issue (February 1995), will examine the social aspects of the world's fishing industry, including the demography of fishers, utilization of fisheries products, the relative social contribution of aquaculture and policy responses to overcapacity. Policy makers could enhance the social benefits of marine fisheries — both jobs and food — through a combination of government oversight and community based management.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Weber, 1994. "Facing limits in oceanic fisheries," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 18(4), pages 293-303, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:natres:v:18:y:1994:i:4:p:293-303
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1477-8947.1994.tb00584.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hinds, Lennox, 1992. "World marine fisheries , : Management and development problems," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 394-403, September.
    2. Zhijie, Fan & Côté, R. P., 1991. "Population, development and marine pollution in China," Marine Policy, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 210-219, May.
    3. Loayza, E.A. & Sprague, L.M., 1992. "A STrategy for Fisheries Development," World Bank - Discussion Papers 135, World Bank.
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