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Acquirer Characteristics and Method of Payment: Evidence from Chinese Mergers and Acquisitions

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  • Agyenim Boateng
  • XiaoGang Bi

Abstract

This study examines the effects of acquirer characteristics on method of payment of Chinese acquirers on the basis of a sample of 1370 mergers and acquisitions that occurred between 1998 and 2008. Using both buy and hold abnormal returns and calendar time abnormal returns approaches, we find that Chinese acquirers experience pre‐acquisition abnormal returns ranging from 14.29% to 121% over the period of 12–36 months prior to the acquisition relative to three different portfolio benchmarks. In the pre‐bid period, acquisitions financed by shares outperform acquisitions financed by cash. However, in the post‐acquisition period, we document no significant difference between cash‐financed and equity‐financed acquisitions. The study also finds that acquirer market value, Tobin's Q, state ownership and leverage have significant effects on the method of payment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Agyenim Boateng & XiaoGang Bi, 2014. "Acquirer Characteristics and Method of Payment: Evidence from Chinese Mergers and Acquisitions," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(8), pages 540-554, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:mgtdec:v:35:y:2014:i:8:p:540-554
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    Cited by:

    1. Min Du & Agyenim Boateng & David Newton, 2016. "The impact of state ownership, formal institutions and resource seeking on acquirers’ returns of Chinese M&A," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 47(1), pages 159-178, July.
    2. Jiaqi Chen & Xi Zhao & Xiaotong Niu & Ying Han Fan & Grantley Taylor, 2020. "Does M&A Financing Affect Firm Performance under Different Ownership Types?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Bi, XiaoGang & Wang, Danni, 2018. "Top-tier financial advisors, expropriation and Chinese mergers & acquisitions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 157-166.
    4. Wen Shi & Xiaogang Bi, 2023. "Buddhism and M&A performance: Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(4), pages 4505-4531, December.
    5. Gu, Lulu & Reed, W. Robert, 2016. "Does financing of Chinese mergers and acquisitions have “Chinese characteristics”?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 11-14.
    6. Wen Shi & Xiaogang Bi & Agyenim Boateng & Shuai Yuan, 2023. "Chairperson (CEO) facial structure and risky investments: evidence from Chinese acquisitions," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1177-1205, November.
    7. Ilaria Galavotti, 2019. "Firm-level recent profitability and acquisition performance: exploring competing theoretical perspectives," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 9(3), pages 319-345, September.
    8. Bi, XiaoGang, 2021. "The Communist Party Committee and corporate takeovers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    9. Qi, Qingyu & Uchida, Konari & Liu, Jianlei, 2024. "Do stock swap bidders suspend their stock trading? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    10. Ding, Shusheng & Du, Min & Cui, Tianxiang & Zhang, Yongmin & Duygun, Meryem, 2024. "Impact of board diversity on Chinese firms’ cross-border M&A performance: An artificial intelligence approach," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 1321-1335.
    11. Sha, Yezhou & Kang, Chenlei & Wang, Zilong, 2020. "Economic policy uncertainty and mergers and acquisitions: Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 590-600.
    12. Kien Dinh Cao & Thuy Thu Nguyen & Giang Thi Thu Dao, 2016. "Payment Methods in Acquisitions of Association of Southeast Asian Nations Bidders," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1707-1715.
    13. Daniliuc, Sorin & Guo, Hui & Wee, Marvin, 2023. "The usefulness of financial advisors to government-influenced Chinese acquirers," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    14. Bi, XiaoGang & Wang, Danni, 2015. "Role of single largest investors: Examples of mutual funds and acquisitions," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 104-110.
    15. Agyenim Boateng & XiaoGang Bi & Sanjukta Brahma, 2017. "The impact of firm ownership, board monitoring on operating performance of Chinese mergers and acquisitions," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 49(4), pages 925-948, November.

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