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Information Shocks and the Take‐Up of Social Programs

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  • David N. Figlio
  • Sarah Hamersma
  • Jeffrey Roth

Abstract

The causes of participation in social programs have been studied extensively, with prominent roles found for program rules and benefits. A lack of information about these programs has been suggested as a cause of low participation rates among certain groups, but it is often difficult to distinguish between the role of information sharing and other features of a neighborhood, such as factors that are common to people of the same ethnicities or socioeconomic opportunities, or uniquely local methods of program implementation. We seek to gain new insight into the potential role of information flows by investigating what happens when information is disrupted. We exploit rich microdata from Florida vital records and program participation files to explore declines in Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) participation during pregnancy among foreign‐born Hispanics in the “information shock” period surrounding welfare reform. We identify how the size of these reductions is affected by having a high density of neighbors from the same place of origin. Specifically, we compare changes in WIC participation among Hispanic immigrants living in neighborhoods with a larger concentration of own‐origin immigrants to those with a smaller concentration of own‐origin immigrants, holding constant the size of the immigrant population and the share of immigrants in the neighborhood who are Hispanic. We find strong evidence that having a denser network of own‐origin immigrants mediated the information shock faced by immigrant women in the wake of welfare reform.

Suggested Citation

  • David N. Figlio & Sarah Hamersma & Jeffrey Roth, 2015. "Information Shocks and the Take‐Up of Social Programs," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 781-804, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jpamgt:v:34:y:2015:i:4:p:781-804
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1002/pam.21855
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    Cited by:

    1. Bohnet, Iris & Saidi, Farzad, 2019. "Informational Inequity Aversion and Performance," Working Paper Series rwp19-008, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
    2. Bohnet, Iris & Saidi, Farzad, 2019. "Informational inequity aversion and performance," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 181-191.
    3. Marina De Angelis & Pierre Georges Van Wolleghem, 2023. "Do the Most Vulnerable Know About Income Support Policies? The Case of the Italian Reddito d'Inclusione (ReI)," Italian Economic Journal: A Continuation of Rivista Italiana degli Economisti and Giornale degli Economisti, Springer;Società Italiana degli Economisti (Italian Economic Association), vol. 9(2), pages 425-444, July.
    4. Grossman, Daniel & Khalil, Umair, 2020. "Neighborhood networks and program participation," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    5. Wu, Qi & Saitone, Tina L. & Sexton, Richard J., 2017. "Food Access, Food Deserts, and the Women, Infants, and Children Program," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 42(3), September.
    6. Carolyn Barnes, 2023. "“I Can’t Get Ahold of Them†: Perceptions of Administrative Burden and Administrative Exclusion across SNAP, WIC, and Medicaid during the COVID-19 Pandemic," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 706(1), pages 118-136, March.

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