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Testing the Present‐Value Model of the Exchange Rate with Commodity Currencies

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  • MICHAEL B. DEVEREUX
  • GREGOR W. SMITH

Abstract

Countries that specialize in commodity exports often exhibit a correlation between the relevant commodity price and the value of their currency. We explore an explanation for this correlation based on the present‐value, monetary model of the exchange rate. An increase in the commodity price leads to an increase in the expected, future policy interest rate and so to an immediate appreciation. We test the model's over‐identifying restrictions for Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. There, controlling for the effect of commodity prices in predicting current and future monetary policy leaves those prices no significant, remaining role in statistically explaining exchange rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael B. Devereux & Gregor W. Smith, 2021. "Testing the Present‐Value Model of the Exchange Rate with Commodity Currencies," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 53(2-3), pages 589-596, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jmoncb:v:53:y:2021:i:2-3:p:589-596
    DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12774
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    Cited by:

    1. Bermpei, Theodora & Ferrara, Laurent & Karadimitropoulou, Aikaterini & Triantafyllou, Athanasios, 2024. "Commodity currencies revisited: The role of global commodity price uncertainty," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    2. Shahriyar Aliyev & Evžen Kočenda, 2023. "ECB monetary policy and commodity prices," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 274-304, February.
    3. Laurent Ferrara & Aikaterina Karadimitropoulou & Athanasios Triantafyllou & Theodora Bermpei, 2022. "Commodity currencies revisited: The role of global commodity price uncertainty," EconomiX Working Papers 2022-24, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    4. Jinan Liu & Apostolos Serletis, 2022. "World Commodity Prices and Economic Activity in Advanced and Emerging Economies," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 347-374, April.

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