IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/jintdv/v22y2010i5p556-572.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A possible role of stigma and fears in HIV infection

Author

Listed:
  • Adebowale Will Akande

    (GSB, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa)

Abstract

At the onset of AIDS in 1981, it caught everybody (by surprise), with their pants down, openly, scientifically and literally. Fear |Stigma associated with HIV|AIDS continues to avert responses to the epidemic. Data (obtained in Tshwane metropolis) were used to test stigma|fear dimensions of an instrument. Factor analysis identified five foci of fear and stigma. There were significant differences on the factor scale measuring fear of sex, with females and younger respondents having significantly greater fear. Results were interpreted within a cultural context that realises that decreasing AIDS stigma is a vital step in stemming the pandemic. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Adebowale Will Akande, 2010. "A possible role of stigma and fears in HIV infection," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(5), pages 556-572.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:22:y:2010:i:5:p:556-572
    DOI: 10.1002/jid.1590
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1002/jid.1590
    File Function: Link to full text; subscription required
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/jid.1590?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Campbell, Catherine, 2000. "Selling sex in the time of AIDS: the psycho-social context of condom use by sex workers on a Southern African mine," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 50(4), pages 479-494, February.
    2. Knodel, John & VanLandingham, Mark, 2003. "Return migration in the context of parental assistance in the AIDS epidemic: the Thai experience," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 57(2), pages 327-342, July.
    3. Rao, Deepa & Angell, Beth & Lam, Chow & Corrigan, Patrick, 2008. "Stigma in the workplace: Employer attitudes about people with HIV in Beijing, Hong Kong, and Chicago," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(10), pages 1541-1549, November.
    4. Castro, A. & Farmer, P., 2005. "Understanding and addressing AIDS-related stigma: From anthropological theory to clinical practice in Haiti," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(1), pages 53-59.
    5. Smith, D.J., 2007. "Modern marriage, men's extramarital sex, and HIV risk in Southeastern Nigeria," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(6), pages 997-1005.
    6. Link, R.N. & Feingold, A.R. & Charap, M.H. & Freemen, K. & Shelov, S.P., 1988. "Concerns of medical and pediatric house officers about acquiring AIDS from their patients," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 78(4), pages 455-459.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen Zhang & Xiaoming Li & Yu Liu & Shan Qiao & Liying Zhang & Yuejiao Zhou & Zhenzhu Tang & Zhiyong Shen & Yi Chen, 2016. "Stigma against People Living with HIV/AIDS in China: Does the Route of Infection Matter?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Rachel Jewkes & Minja Milovanovic & Kennedy Otwombe & Esnat Chirwa & Khuthadzo Hlongwane & Naomi Hill & Venice Mbowane & Mokgadi Matuludi & Kathryn Hopkins & Glenda Gray & Jenny Coetzee, 2021. "Intersections of Sex Work, Mental Ill-Health, IPV and Other Violence Experienced by Female Sex Workers: Findings from a Cross-Sectional Community-Centric National Study in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Cooper, Jan E. & Dow, William H. & de Walque, Damien & Keller, Ann C. & McCoy, Sandra I. & Fernald, Lia C.H. & Balampama, Marianna P. & Kalolella, Admirabilis & Packel, Laura J. & Wechsberg, Wendee M., 2017. "Female sex workers use power over their day-to-day lives to meet the condition of a conditional cash transfer intervention to incentivize safe sex," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 148-157.
    4. David Canning, 2006. "The Economics of HIV/AIDS in Low-Income Countries: The Case for Prevention," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 20(3), pages 121-142, Summer.
    5. Debajyoti Biswas & Sanjukta Chatterjee & Parvin Sultana, 2021. "Stigma and fear during COVID-19: essentializing religion in an Indian context," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Wang, Bo & Li, Xiaoming & Barnett, Douglas & Zhao, Guoxiang & Zhao, Junfeng & Stanton, Bonita, 2012. "Risk and protective factors for depression symptoms among children affected by HIV/AIDS in rural China: A structural equation modeling analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(9), pages 1435-1443.
    7. Yang, Lawrence H. & Chen, Fang-pei & Sia, Kathleen Janel & Lam, Jonathan & Lam, Katherine & Ngo, Hong & Lee, Sing & Kleinman, Arthur & Good, Byron, 2014. "“What matters most:” A cultural mechanism moderating structural vulnerability and moral experience of mental illness stigma," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 84-93.
    8. Coast, Ernestina, 2006. "Local understandings of, and responses to, HIV: Rural-urban migrants in Tanzania," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(4), pages 1000-1010, August.
    9. Keetie Roelen & Caroline Ackley & Paul Boyce & Nicolas Farina & Santiago Ripoll, 2020. "COVID-19 in LMICs: The Need to Place Stigma Front and Centre to Its Response," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 32(5), pages 1592-1612, December.
    10. Lori Hunter & John Reid-Hresko & Thomas Dickinson, 2011. "Environmental Change, Risky Sexual Behavior, and the HIV/AIDS Pandemic: Linkages Through Livelihoods in Rural Haiti," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 30(5), pages 729-750, October.
    11. Abadía-Barrero, César Ernesto & Castro, Arachu, 2006. "Experiences of stigma and access to HAART in children and adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(5), pages 1219-1228, March.
    12. Hirsch, Jennifer S., 2014. "Labor migration, externalities and ethics: Theorizing the meso-level determinants of HIV vulnerability," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 38-45.
    13. Jewkes, Rachel & Penn-Kekana, Loveday & Rose-Junius, Hetty, 2005. "''If they rape me, I can't blame them": Reflections on gender in the social context of child rape in South Africa and Namibia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(8), pages 1809-1820, October.
    14. Hanlon, Clare & Morris, Tony & Nabbs, Susan, 2014. "Program providers’ perspective: Recruitment and retention strategies for women in physical activity programs," Sport Management Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(2), pages 133-144.
    15. Anderson, Moji & Elam, Gillian & Gerver, Sarah & Solarin, Ijeoma & Fenton, Kevin & Easterbrook, Philippa, 2008. "HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination: Accounts of HIV-positive Caribbean people in the United Kingdom," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 67(5), pages 790-798, September.
    16. Kaler, Amy & Angotti, Nicole & Ramaiya, Astha, 2016. "“They are looking just the same”: Antiretroviral treatment as social danger in rural Malawi," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 71-78.
    17. Daniel Jordan Smith, 2020. "Masculinity, Money, and the Postponement of Parenthood in Nigeria," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 46(1), pages 101-120, March.
    18. Mojola, Sanyu A. & Williams, Jill & Angotti, Nicole & Gómez-Olivé, F. Xavier, 2015. "HIV after 40 in rural South Africa: A life course approach to HIV vulnerability among middle aged and older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 204-212.
    19. Shahmanesh, Maryam & Wayal, Sonali & Andrew, Gracy & Patel, Vikram & Cowan, Frances M. & Hart, Graham, 2009. "HIV prevention while the bulldozers roll: Exploring the effect of the demolition of Goa's red-light area," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 604-612, August.
    20. Verina Ingram & Julius Chupezi Tieguhong & Jolien Schure & Eric Nkamgnia & Maurice Henri Tadjuidje, 2011. "Where artisanal mines and forest meet: Socio‐economic and environmental impacts in the Congo Basin," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 35(4), pages 304-320, November.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:jintdv:v:22:y:2010:i:5:p:556-572. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/5102/home .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.