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VIX Exchange Traded Products: Price Discovery, Hedging, and Trading Strategy

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  • Christoffer Bordonado
  • Peter Molnár
  • Sven R. Samdal

Abstract

This paper investigates the most traded VIX exchange traded products (ETPs) with focus on their performance, price discovery, hedging ability, and trading strategy. The VIX ETPs track their benchmark indices well. They are therefore exposed to the same time‐decay (high negative expected returns) as these indices. This makes them unsuitable for buy‐and‐hold investments, but it gives rise to a highly profitable trading strategy. Despite being negatively correlated with the S&P 500, the ETPs perform poorly as a hedging tool; their inclusion in a portfolio based on S&P 500 will decrease the risk‐adjusted performance of the portfolio. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 37:164–183, 2017

Suggested Citation

  • Christoffer Bordonado & Peter Molnár & Sven R. Samdal, 2017. "VIX Exchange Traded Products: Price Discovery, Hedging, and Trading Strategy," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 164-183, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jfutmk:v:37:y:2017:i:2:p:164-183
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    Cited by:

    1. Wei‐Han Liu & Jow‐Ran Chang, 2022. "What can inverse VIX contribute to an investment portfolio?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(3), pages 3791-3798, July.
    2. Kang, Sang Hoon & Arreola Hernandez, Jose & Rehman, Mobeen Ur & Shahzad, Syed Jawad Hussain & Yoon, Seong-Min, 2023. "Spillovers and hedging between US equity sectors and gold, oil, islamic stocks and implied volatilities," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    3. Ran Lu & Hongjun Zeng, 2022. "VIX and major agricultural future markets: dynamic linkage and time-frequency relations around the COVID-19 outbreak," Studies in Economics and Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 40(2), pages 334-353, September.
    4. Per Bjarte Solibakke, 2022. "Projecting and Forecasting the Latent Volatility for the Nasdaq OMX Nordic/Baltic Financial Electricity Market Applying Stochastic Volatility Market Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Milan Bašta & Peter Molnár, 2019. "Long‐term dynamics of the VIX index and its tradable counterpart VXX," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(3), pages 322-341, March.
    6. Christensen, Kim & Christiansen, Charlotte & Posselt, Anders M., 2020. "The economic value of VIX ETPs," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 121-138.
    7. Sebastian A. Gehricke & Jin E. Zhang, 2020. "Modeling VXX under jump diffusion with stochastic long‐term mean," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(10), pages 1508-1534, October.
    8. Hsiu-Chuan Lee & Donald Lien & Her-Jiun Sheu, 2023. "Hedging performance of volatility index futures: a partial cointegration approach," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(1), pages 265-294, July.
    9. Hongfei Tang & Xiaoqing Eleanor Xu, 2019. "Dissecting the tracking performance of regular and leveraged VIX ETPs," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 261-327, July.
    10. Gehricke, Sebastian A. & Zhang, Jin E., 2021. "Tracking performance of VIX futures ETPs," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 103-117.
    11. John, Alexander & DeVault, Luke, 2023. "Implicit leverage: Can accrued fees cause levered ETN returns?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    12. James S. Doran, 2020. "Volatility as an asset class: Holding VIX in a portfolio," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(6), pages 841-859, June.
    13. Jui‐Cheng Hung & Hung‐Chun Liu & J. Jimmy Yang, 2023. "Does the tail risk index matter in forecasting downside risk?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(3), pages 3451-3466, July.
    14. Bašta, Milan & Molnár, Peter, 2018. "Oil market volatility and stock market volatility," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 204-214.
    15. Ole Linnemann Nielsen & Anders Merrild Posselt, 2022. "Betting on mean reversion in the VIX? Evidence from ETP flows," CREATES Research Papers 2022-06, Department of Economics and Business Economics, Aarhus University.

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