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Is reversal of large stock‐price declines caused by overreaction or information asymmetry: Evidence from stock and option markets

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  • Hyung‐Suk Choi
  • Narayanan Jayaraman

Abstract

The role of option markets is reexamined in the reversal process of stock prices following stock price declines of 10% or more. A matched pair of optionable and nonoptionable firms is randomly selected when their price declines by 10% or more on the same date. The authors examine the 1,443 and 1,018 matched pairs of New York Stock Exchange/American Stock Exchange (AMEX) and National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations firms over the period from 1996 to 2004. It was found that the positive rebounds for nonoptionable firms are caused by an abnormal increase in bid–ask spread on and before the large price decline date. On the other hand, the bid–ask spreads for optionable firms decrease on and before the large price decline date. An abnormal increase in the open interest and volume in the option market on and before the large price decline date was also found. Overall, the results suggest that the stock‐price reversal neither is a result of overreaction nor can it be simply explained by the bid–ask bounce. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 29:348–376, 2009

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  • Hyung‐Suk Choi & Narayanan Jayaraman, 2009. "Is reversal of large stock‐price declines caused by overreaction or information asymmetry: Evidence from stock and option markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(4), pages 348-376, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jfutmk:v:29:y:2009:i:4:p:348-376
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    1. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Alex Plastun, 2019. "Price overreactions in the cryptocurrency market," Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(5), pages 1137-1155, August.
    2. Shuxing Yin & Khelifa Mazouz & Abdelhafid Benamraoui & Brahim Saadouni, 2018. "Stock price reaction to profit warnings: the role of time-varying betas," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 50(1), pages 67-93, January.
    3. Kiesel, Florian & Kolaric, Sascha & Schiereck, Dirk, 2016. "Market integration and efficiency of CDS and equity markets," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 209-229.
    4. Thuy Khang Huynh & Vijay Shenai, 2019. "Option Trading Volumes and Their Impact on Stock Prices at Earnings’ Announcements: A Study of S & P100 Stocks in the Post Crisis Era 2010-2017," International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting, Finance and Management Sciences, vol. 9(3), pages 83-103, July.
    5. Kiesel, F., 2016. "The effect of credit and rating events on credit default swap and equity markets," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 81247, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    6. Ham, Hyuna & Ryu, Doojin & Webb, Robert I., 2022. "The effects of overnight events on daytime trading sessions," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    7. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis Gil-Alana & Alex Plastun, 2018. "Short-Term Price Overreactions: Identification, Testing, Exploitation," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 51(4), pages 913-940, April.
    8. Ślepaczuk Robert & Sakowski Paweł & Zakrzewski Grzegorz, 2018. "Investment Strategies that Beat the Market. What Can We Squeeze from the Market?," Financial Internet Quarterly (formerly e-Finanse), Sciendo, vol. 14(4), pages 36-55, December.
    9. Christian L Dunis & Jason Laws & Jozef Rudy, 2011. "Profitable mean reversion after large price drops: A story of day and night in the S&P 500, 400 MidCap and 600 SmallCap Indices," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(3), pages 185-202, August.
    10. Todorova, Neda, 2017. "The intraday directional predictability of large Australian stocks: A cross-quantilogram analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 221-230.
    11. Guglielmo Maria Caporale & Luis Gil-Alana & Alex Plastun, 2019. "Long-term price overreactions: are markets inefficient?," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 43(4), pages 657-680, October.
    12. Srikanth Parthasarathy & Kannadas Sendilvelu, 2022. "On Stock Return Patterns Following Large Monthly Price Movements: Empirical Evidence from India," Economic Thought journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 3, pages 249-268.
    13. Kiesel, Florian, 2016. "The effect of credit and rating events on credit default swap and equity markets," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 81265, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).

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