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Why do EMD‐based methods improve prediction? A multiscale complexity perspective

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  • Jichang Dong
  • Wei Dai
  • Ling Tang
  • Lean Yu

Abstract

Empirical mode decomposition (EMD)‐based ensemble methods have become increasingly popular in the research field of forecasting, substantially enhancing prediction accuracy. The key factor in this type of method is the multiscale decomposition that immensely mitigates modeling complexity. Accordingly, this study probes this factor and makes further innovations from a new perspective of multiscale complexity. In particular, this study quantitatively investigates the relationship between the decomposition performance and prediction accuracy, thereby developing (1) a novel multiscale complexity measurement (for evaluating multiscale decomposition), (2) a novel optimized EMD (OEMD) (considering multiscale complexity), and (3) a novel OEMD‐based forecasting methodology (using the proposed OEMD in multiscale analysis). With crude oil and natural gas prices as samples, the empirical study statistically indicates that the forecasting capability of EMD‐based methods is highly reliant on the decomposition performance; accordingly, the proposed OEMD‐based methods considering multiscale complexity significantly outperform the benchmarks based on typical EMDs in prediction accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jichang Dong & Wei Dai & Ling Tang & Lean Yu, 2019. "Why do EMD‐based methods improve prediction? A multiscale complexity perspective," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 38(7), pages 714-731, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jforec:v:38:y:2019:i:7:p:714-731
    DOI: 10.1002/for.2593
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    Cited by:

    1. Xu, Kunliang & Niu, Hongli, 2022. "Do EEMD based decomposition-ensemble models indeed improve prediction for crude oil futures prices?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Xu, Kunliang & Niu, Hongli, 2023. "Denoising or distortion: Does decomposition-reconstruction modeling paradigm provide a reliable prediction for crude oil price time series?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    3. Zhang, Tingting & Tang, Zhenpeng & Wu, Junchuan & Du, Xiaoxu & Chen, Kaijie, 2021. "Multi-step-ahead crude oil price forecasting based on two-layer decomposition technique and extreme learning machine optimized by the particle swarm optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    4. Xie, Gang & Jiang, Fuxin & Zhang, Chengyuan, 2023. "A secondary decomposition-ensemble methodology for forecasting natural gas prices using multisource data," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    5. Lin, Ling & Jiang, Yong & Xiao, Helu & Zhou, Zhongbao, 2020. "Crude oil price forecasting based on a novel hybrid long memory GARCH-M and wavelet analysis model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 543(C).
    6. Zhang, Dingxuan & Sun, Yuying & Duan, Hongbo & Hong, Yongmiao & Wang, Shouyang, 2023. "Speculation or currency? Multi-scale analysis of cryptocurrencies—The case of Bitcoin," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    7. Xu, Kunliang & Wang, Weiqing, 2023. "Limited information limits accuracy: Whether ensemble empirical mode decomposition improves crude oil spot price prediction?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Bokde, Neeraj Dhanraj & Tranberg, Bo & Andresen, Gorm Bruun, 2021. "Short-term CO2 emissions forecasting based on decomposition approaches and its impact on electricity market scheduling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    9. Qin, Quande & Xie, Kangqiang & He, Huangda & Li, Li & Chu, Xianghua & Wei, Yi-Ming & Wu, Teresa, 2019. "An effective and robust decomposition-ensemble energy price forecasting paradigm with local linear prediction," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 402-414.

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