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A multilevel analysis of perceived intergenerational mobility and welfare state preferences

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  • Alexi Gugushvili

Abstract

Previous scholarship suggests that the effect of perceived intergenerational mobility on attitudes related to social justice, inequality and redistribution is more salient than the effect of individuals' objective intergenerational mobility. However, virtually no studies have attempted to link individuals' perception of experiencing intergenerational mobility and their support for different welfare state programmes. In my study using nationally representative and comparative survey data for 33 Western European welfare democracies and post‐socialist transition societies, I found that perceived intergenerational mobility is associated with support for certain welfare state programmes. Results from multilevel linear probability models indicate that subjectively downwardly mobile individuals are less likely to support education and healthcare expenditure and more likely to prefer targeted assistance of the poor, while subjectively upwardly mobile individuals oppose extra spending on housing and old‐age pensions. The described associations are more vividly manifested in post‐socialist societies than in the analysed Western European democracies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexi Gugushvili, 2019. "A multilevel analysis of perceived intergenerational mobility and welfare state preferences," International Journal of Social Welfare, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(1), pages 16-30, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:injsow:v:28:y:2019:i:1:p:16-30
    DOI: 10.1111/ijsw.12316
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    Cited by:

    1. Alexi Gugushvili & Olga Zelinska, 2023. "What are the Trends and Explanations of Perceived Social Mobility in Poland?," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 811-832, April.
    2. Gugushvili, Alexi & Grue, Jan & Dokken, Therese & Finnvold, Jon Erik, 2023. "No evidence that social-democratic welfare states equalize valued outcomes for individuals with disabilities," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    3. Gugushvili, Alexi & Reeves, Aaron, 2021. "How democracy alters our view of inequality — and what it means for our health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Javier Cortes Orihuela & Juan D. Díaz & Pablo Gutiérrez Cubillos & Pablo A. Troncoso, 2023. "Intergenerational earnings persistence and the provision of public goods: evidence from chile’s constitutional process," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 21(1), pages 47-81, March.
    5. Liu, Kelly J. & Stutzer, Alois, 2024. "The Role of Social Mobility Experience in Zero-Sum Beliefs," IZA Discussion Papers 17407, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    6. Rocco Caferra & Alessandro Cascavilla & Andrea Morone, 2022. "Family affairs or Government's duty? The tax morality of a mobile society," Working Papers 2022/09, Economics Department, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón (Spain).

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