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The impact of global financial crisis on conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC countries

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  • Abdalla Salih
  • Mahieddine Adnan Ghecham
  • Sameer Al‐Barghouthi

Abstract

Using large dataset from audited financial statements of 81 banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, this article aims at assessing the performance of Islamic banks and conventional banks during the 2008 financial crisis. Unlike major studies that explored this area of study in the GCC countries, this paper investigates the performance of both types of banks before, during, and after the 2008 financial crisis, while covering four different financial performance measures, namely, efficiency, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Moreover, this investigation is undertaken while covering a larger time span (2006–2012) than perhaps all similar works that covered similar study on the GCC region. With the use of mixed‐effect linear regression, the paper shows that, compared with Islamic banks, conventional banks have sustained a better performance over the 2006–2012 period in relation to efficiency and return on assets. In this context, the paper puts a note on the shortcomings of the institutional arrangement of the Islamic banks that impeded their performance during the crisis as well as on the active role of GCC governments during the financial crash.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdalla Salih & Mahieddine Adnan Ghecham & Sameer Al‐Barghouthi, 2019. "The impact of global financial crisis on conventional and Islamic banks in the GCC countries," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(3), pages 1225-1237, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:24:y:2019:i:3:p:1225-1237
    DOI: 10.1002/ijfe.1713
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    Cited by:

    1. Jassem Alokla & Arief Daynes & Paraskevas Pagas & Panagiotis Tzouvanas, 2023. "Solvency determinants: evidence from the Takaful insurance industry," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 48(4), pages 847-871, October.
    2. Péran, Thomas & Sdiri, Hasna, 2024. "Comparing the performance of Qatari banks: Islamic versus conventional, amidst major shocks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    3. Hirofumi Fukuyama & Yong Tan, 2022. "Deconstructing three‐stage overall efficiency into input, output and stability efficiency components with consideration of market power and loan loss provision: An application to Chinese banks," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 953-974, January.
    4. David Blanco‐Alcántara & Jorge Gallud‐Cano & Félix J. López‐Iturriaga & Óscar López‐de‐Foronda, 2022. "Have European banks maintained their payout policy during the crisis? The role of scrip dividends," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4619-4632, October.

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